Articles Tagged With: Mortgage Underwriting

August 12, 2013

FHA Loan Questions: Applying For a Loan Following a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

A reader asks, “I was just released from Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and I would like to buy a house. What do I have to do to achieve this? My credit score is 635, 635 and 643.” FHA loan rules printed in HUD 4155.1 state that simply having a Chapter 13 bankruptcy does not disqualify you from getting an FHA loan, but there are certain standards a borrower needs to meet which must also be documented by the lender. Specifically, HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four Section C states, Chapter 13 bankruptcy”does not disqualify a borrower from obtaining an FHA-insured mortgage provided that the lender documents that: • one year of the pay-out period under the bankruptcy has elapsed • the borrower’s payment performance has been satisfactory and all required payments have been | more...

August 8, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Employment Verification by Fax or Internet

By Joe Wallace

When applying for an FHA home loan, your loan officer is required to verify your employment history–current and former–as a condition of loan approval. Some borrowers live and work in the same area for extended period of time, while others may have crossed the country to accept new employment or even transitioned from overseas locations to stateside (as is often the case with military families and other government employees). In such cases, how does the lender verify employment? It may not be practical for the borrower to return to an old office or workplace to request verification and telephone or emailed requests for mailed documentation may not be done as quickly as needed. Can the lender or borrower request a faxed document from an old employer instead? Here’s what FHA | more...

August 8, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Minimum Employment Rules

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My son-in law has been employed for the past two years, but only 19 months with the current employer. He is paid on a 1099. Another job opportunity has been offered by a different company, and different industry, but he will be making more money with this second company. He also will be paid via a 1099. Will he meet the employment requirement under these circumstances?” FHA loan rules for employment verification are found in HUD 4155.1. This document gives instructions to the lender for verifying employment, among many other things. According to HUD 4155.1, “The lender is required to verify the applicant’s employment history for the previous two years. However, direct verification is not required if all of the following conditions are met: the current employer | more...

August 7, 2013

FHA Mortgage Insurance Rules

By Joe Wallace

FHA mortgage insurance rules changed earlier this year–there were a variety of alterations that included a “lifetime of the loan” mortgage insurance premium requirement. Starting in June of 2013, all FHA with case numbers assigned on or after June 3 will be charged annual mortgage insurance premiums “for the maximum duration permitted under statute.” In FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-04, the new rules state, “For all mortgages regardless of their amortization terms, any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed Up-Front MIP (UFMIP)) less than or equal to 90 percent LTV, the annual MIP will be assessed until the end of the mortgage term or for the first 11 years of the mortgage term, whichever occurs first.” Additionally, “For any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed UFMIP) with | more...

August 2, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Does My FICO Score Qualify Me For An FHA Mortgage?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My credit score is 595 would I qualify to get an FHA loan?” This question comes up quite often. Technically speaking, FHA standards for borrowers with FICO scores between 500 and 579 allow the lender to approve a loan for 90% of the maximum financing limit on that transaction–that means FHA standards would require a 10% down payment. Borrowers with FICO scores below 500 are NOT eligible for FHA loans according to the FHA official site. But one thing that’s very important to remember about FHA loan standards for FICO scores is that A) your credit scores are NOT the only criteria used for loan approval and B) the lender is free to require higher FICO standards. Borrowers may be hard pressed to find a lender willing | more...

July 30, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Buying Homes From Family Members With An FHA Mortgage

By Joe Wallace

Here’s a question about FHA loans that isn’t as common as some, but still comes up often enough to discuss here: can a family member purchase a residence from another family member using an FHA mortgage? FHA home loans have rules designed to protect the integrity of the loan process–FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 say that some FHA loan transactions may have different or lower loan amounts depending on the circumstances of those loans. “Certain types of loan transactions affect the amount of financing available to a borrower and how the maximum mortgage amount is calculated. These transactions include identity-of-interest properties with non-occupying coborrowers three- and four-unit properties properties where a house will be constructed by a borrower on his/her land, and/or as a licensed general contractor payoffs of | more...

July 29, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Bankruptcy and FHA Loans

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I filled for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in March 2009, then converted it to a Chapter 7 which was discharged in March 2012. I would like to buy a house, but was told I had to wait 2 years from the March 2012 date by a mortgage broker I called. I have worked to repair my credit since then and have incurred no more dept other than a small credit limit credit card that I was using to build new, good credit.” “I have a good job with good pay in education, with solid 2 years of increased income and have signed a contract for another year. What process should I take to try and qualify for an FHA loan under the 2 year wait period after | more...

July 25, 2013

FHA Loans and Your Credit

By Joe Wallace

For some borrowers, the credit approval process is a mystery, especially when it comes to FHA home loans. Do you understand what the lender needs in order to approve a home loan application? Borrowers should understand that FHA loan approval is based on several factors including FICO scores, debt to income ratio, but also the repayment history shown on your credit report. FHA rules and instructions to the lender on this area are found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four. In Section C, we get some insight into this process and how the lender is supposed to evaluate your repayment history as found in a credit report: “Evaluating credit involves reviewing payment histories in the following order: • first: previous housing expenses, including utilities, • second: installment debts, • third: revolving | more...

July 22, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: A Few Basics:

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Why is there no website that shows you what income qualification rules might apply for an FHA loan ? Is there a maximum income allowed for a first-time, unmarried, home buyer?” There’s a simple reason where there is no website that details income qualification rules for FHA home loans when it comes to maximum loan amounts, first-time home buyer preferences and whether marital status itself affects an FHA home loan application: these are generally not factors. That’s NOT to say that your marital status or income might not affect your FHA loan. Far from it. Married borrowers applying for a loan together may have a better chance based on income factors and other aspects than a single borrower. (Two applicants applying together may also have its share | more...

July 16, 2013

FHA Streamline Refinances: Does The FHA Require An Appraisal?

By Joe Wallace

Borrowers who apply for FHA home loans to buy their dream home have to have that property appraised as a part of the loan process. The appraisal helps insure the property lives up to FHA minimum standards and establishes the fair market value of the property. When it’s time to refinance, depending on the lender and the type of refinance loan you may be required to get a new appraisal–FHA cash-out refinancing, for example. In order to determine the loan amount, the current market value of the property is required. But what about refinancing that has no cash back to the borrower and is only intended for a lower interest rate or monthly payment? The FHA refinance loan program known as Streamline Refinancing, for example, which does just that. A | more...