Articles Tagged With: Mortgage Underwriting

May 5, 2016

FHA Loans and FICO Scores: Fact and Fiction

Some potential FHA borrowers have questions about FHA loan credit score requirements. It’s easy to hear part of story when it comes to other people qualifying for an FHA mortgage and assume you’ve gotten all the facts, but the reality is that FHA loan rules and credit score requirements aren’t the whole picture. Lender standards also have a say in loan approval. That is why FHA loan rules, which specify a FICO score starting at 580 (for maximum financing), don’t have the final say. Lender standards also apply, and those standards (provided they are applied in accordance with federal law) will also factor into the application process. An FHA loan fact: FICO scores below 500 are not permitted. An FHA loan fiction: Anyone with a FICO score in the mid | more...

February 12, 2014

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Down Payments and Bankruptcy

By Joe Wallace

We’ve gotten plenty of reader questions lately on the subjects of down payments, bankruptcy, and eligibility for FHA home loans. Here’s one: “Is there any company that will finance a small condo without a down payment. Thank you” And here’s another: “My wife and I surrendered our home thru a chapter 13. The chapter 13 was a 100% repayment plan that was successfully discharged in December of 2013…We have entered into a lease option home purchase and would like a straight answer on how long of a “waiting period” we must endure before we are able to finance a home again? We also have about $80K in sweat equity against an agreed upon purchase price of $270K. What type of down payment can we expect to need?” FHA loan rules | more...

February 3, 2014

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Death of a Co-Borrower

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “What happens if your parent co-borrows the loan with you, and they pass away at some point before the loan is paid off?” This is a fairly open-ended question and the answer is just as subject to interpretation because there’s no single law or regulation that applies in such cases. The first place a borrower should look for answers in such cases is the language of the FHA loan contract–what does the contract specify if such a contingency is mentioned? FHA loan rule policies are not the first place to start looking in this case for one simple reason–state law will definitely have something to say about some part of the process. Does the borrower have inheritance issues to deal with in addition to the FHA loan | more...

January 17, 2014

FHA Minimum FICO Credit Score: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have Bankruptcy discharged June 1 2011. I do not have lots of credit. Have small inheritance from mother. I Want to purchase small house in Cleveland, Georgia. I have joined Equifax (663), TransUnion (718) and Experian (638). When I access each one has a score different than the other credit reporting agency. How can I determine my creditworthiness?” FHA loan rules say that in general, when a FICO score is available, the lender is required to use it to help determine a borrower’s creditworthiness. The credit score alone doesn’t tell the whole story–there are other factors that play a part in whether or not an FHA loan is approved–but it does play an important role The instructions for the lender on how to process credit score | more...

January 16, 2014

FHA Loans And Energy Efficient Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

Borrowers who choose the FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM) option as part of their FHA loan can get up to $8,000 in additional funds added to the loan amount for the express purpose of adding approved energy-efficient upgrades. According to the FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 , Chapter Six, “Once the borrower and the property are determined eligible for FHA-insured financing, the lender, using the energy rating report and the EEM worksheet, determines the dollar amount of the cost-effective energy package that may be added to the mortgage amount. The cost of any improvement to the property that will increase the property’s energy efficiency, and that is determined to be cost effective, is eligible for financing into the mortgage.The cost that may be added to the mortgage amount is | more...

December 30, 2013

FHA Extends Deadline For 2014 Loan Limit Appeals

By Joe Wallace

The FHA has announced an extended deadline for appeals to the 2014 FHA loan limits for high cost areas. According to an announcement dated December 20, 2013, the FHA will allow “interested parties” in high-cost areas to submit an appeal until the end of January 2014. “On December 6, 2013, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) issued Mortgagee Letter 2013-43 which announced FHA’s loan limits for case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. FHA is extending the date for interested parties to request a change to high cost area loan limits announced in ML 2013-43 from January 6, 2014 to January 31, 2014.” However, the appeal process is not open to all high cost areas. According to the FHA/HUD announcement, “Requests for a change to | more...

December 23, 2013

FHA Loan Rules For Section 8 Income & Government Assistance: Reader Questions

By Joe Wallace

We’ve gotten several questions lately from readers about FHA loans, government assistance and Section 8 income. What does the FHA loan rulebook say about government assistance and Section 8 income used to qualify for an FHA guaranteed home loan? When it comes to government assistance, FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four say, “Income received from government assistance programs is acceptable for qualifying, as long as the paying agency provides documentation indicating that the income is expected to continue for at least three years.” The continuation of the income is key, so borrowers using government assistance income to qualify should be prepared to submit documentation of the income according to the lender’s requirements. Borrowers should know that FHA loan rules also address government assistance that isn’t expected to | more...

December 18, 2013

FHA Loans and Credit Improvement: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I’m looking to be a first time home owner by July 2014. My credit isn’t good (607 at this time). However, I’m looking to improve my credit score significantly by June. I’m unsure where to get started in the process of getting a mortgage loan. Just need some help with the very basics in getting started.” Borrowers who need to improve their credit scores before applying for an FHA home loan need to be realistic about how long it might take to do so. It’s strongly recommended that borrowers come to the FHA loan process with at least 12 months of on-time payments for all financial obligations before applying. Why is that? The answer can be found in the FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, which has a | more...

December 10, 2013

Closing the FHA Loan: Settlement Costs

By Joe Wallace

When you learn about FHA home loans, the phrase “cash required to close” is one you’ll soon become familiar with. One of the reasons so many experts recommend taking as much time as possible to prepare for a home loan? Giving yourself enough time to save up the money required to close the deal. The required 3.5% down payment is part of that, as are the payments you’ll need to make for appraisals and any required compliance inspection. But there are other costs as well; fortunately FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 instruct the lender to prepare an estimate sheet to give the borrower a better idea of what these expenses are. According to Chapter Five of HUD 4155.1, “For each transaction, the lender must provide the initial Good Faith | more...

December 2, 2013

FHA Loan FICO Score Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “What if my credit score is below 600, but am now cleaning up my record so I can purchase a home. Not a pricey home but one I can retire in some day. I checked my credit report and some of the things on it are no longer a problem, and now paid, but they remain on it. I need to know as soon as possible because the small home I am interested in might be sold soon.” Let’s examine what the FHA loan rulebook (HUD 4155.1) says about minimum FHA requirements for credit scores: This table is reproduced directly from HUD 4155.1. Note that the FHA minimum credit score requirements is 500 or above. But does this mean that a borrower with a FICO score of | more...