Articles Tagged With: Mortgage Underwriting

March 12, 2013

FHA Loan Seller Concessions: Have They Changed?

In 2010, the FHA announced it was considering a new rule to cap seller concessions or contributions at a lower rate–reducing those concessions from 6% to 3%. That rule was not implemented, but in 2012 the seller concession cap was revisited once more. According to an FHA mortgagee letter found on the FHA/HUD official site, “In a separate Federal Register notice to be published soon, the FHA will propose to reduce the maximum allowable seller concession from its current level to one more in line with industry norms. The current level exposes the FHA to excess risk by creating incentives to inflate appraised value. The revised proposal reflects public comments received on an earlier proposal published in a Federal Register notice on July, 15, 2010. The revised proposal calls for a | more...

March 12, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Credit Evaluations

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “If my husband has a judgement against him from an old credit card debt, can we put the house in my name and use my credit only and still get approved? Or will they check him at some point anyway and reject me because of his judgement?” The answer to this reader question can be complicated. A married FHA loan applicant who is not affected by community property laws in his or her state may be able apply for an FHA loan without the participation or financial obligation of the spouse. As long as state laws don’t state otherwise, a married FHA loan applicant should be able to apply for an FHA guaranteed mortgage without obligating anyone else on the loan. In cases where more than one | more...

March 5, 2013

FHA Loans and Refinance Loans: Interest Rates and Fees

By Joe Wallace

What do you, the borrower, need to know about FHA loan fees for new purchase mortgage loans and home loan refinances? It’s a big issue, but there are some basics to understand as you’re planning your next move in the search for a new home or a refinance loan rate. First, the FHA does not set interest rates on refinance loans or mortgage loans. It does require them to be appropriate, reasonable and customary for the market, but the job of negotiating interest rates is one the borrower and lender work on together. The FHA loan rulebook says as much in Chapter One of HUD 4155.1: “Under all currently active FHA single family mortgage insurance programs, the borrower and the lender negotiate the interest rate and any discount points.” Another | more...

March 1, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: First Time Homebuyer Requirement?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I’m not a first time home buyer, I have a conventional loan for a home that I’m planning to keep as a rental home. Can I qualify for a purchase FHA loan on a primary home?” One of the common misconceptions about FHA home loans is that you MUST be a first-time home buyer in order to qualify for one. This is not true. You may have state or local homebuyer assistance programs in your area that do require the applicant for that program to be a first time buyer, but FHA loans are open to all qualified applicants. The real issue in this reader question has more to do with debt-to-income ratios (DTIs)–will the FHA lender approve a buyer who already owns a home? Single-family new | more...

February 27, 2013

Will Sequestration Affect FHA Home Loans?

By Joe Wallace

On March 1, 2013, unless lawmakers act to prevent the process known as sequestration, major budget cuts, furloughs and staffing changes will go into effect across a variety of government agencies. These cuts have the potential to be quite disruptive, and many wonder whether FHA home loans, refinance loans and other programs might be negatively affected. According to HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan, the answer is yes. Donovan’s February testimony before the Senate Committee on Appropriations included some revealing comments about sequestration and its impact on the FHA/HUD. “Sequestration would result in 75,000 fewer households receiving foreclosure prevention, pre-purchase, rental or other counseling though HUD housing counseling grants. This counseling is crucial for middle class and other families who have been harmed by the housing crisis from which we are still | more...

February 25, 2013

FHA Loans, Prepayments and Due-On-Sale Clauses

By Joe Wallace

When shopping for a home, some borrowers come into the house hunt with a strategy that includes paying or pre-paying a chunk of the mortgage loan up front. This isn’ necessarily a down payment per se, but it is something to consider when setting a budget for a home loan and the anticipated mortgage loan payments. Does the FHA allow such a strategy? Can borrowers pay down the loan principal? FHA home loans do feature the ability to pre-pay a portion of the loan. This can be helpful for many reasons including lowering mortgage payments and saving money over the lifetime of the loan by reducing the principal and the amount of interest paid on that principal. According to HUD 4155.2 Chapter Three, Section A, “A borrower may prepay a | more...

February 22, 2013

FHA Loan Limits For High Cost Counties: FHA Loan Questions

By Joe Wallace

Many borrowers want to know why FHA home loans are available for the same size and type of properties, but in larger or smaller amounts depending on the market. Why aren’t FHA loan amounts standardized? The basic answer to this is that all housing markets are different, and the costs in one market are not necessarily the same for another. A two-bedroom home with a garage in Bangor, Maine might not cost the same to build or finance as a similar home in Cleveland, Ohio. The same goes for properties located on either coast—how much would that two-bedroom home build and sell for in Los Angeles or New York? To address these issues, the FHA has created a table that lists the FHA loan limits for counties where the costs | more...

February 21, 2013

FHA Refinance Loan Questions: Credit Requirements

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My divorce was final last March. My ex got the house. He’s suppose to be getting it refinanced but has been turned down twice for the Streamline. What are we missing? It was “transferred” to him through divorce, he has all documents showing he’s made the payments since we bought the house 5 years ago to present. And what’s the “non-credit” qualifying requirement? From what I’ve read, he should be good to go with that but the lenders, or lack thereof, keep turning him down due to debt/income ratio.” Reader questions like these are common; unfortunately there are too many variables that could affect a refinance loan application to answer this reader’s query specifically. What variables could be at work in situations like these? Any number of | more...

February 20, 2013

FHA Loans and Closing Costs–What You Should Know

By Joe Wallace

FHA loans require a minimum down payment, but those funds are not the only money needed at closing time. Borrowers should know and budget for a variety of expenses that are due on or before closing time. That’s one reason why finance experts recommend taking a year or more to prepare for any type of home loan–saving for these expenses can make things financially easier once the home buying process begins. But what are the costs and expenses a borrower will need to close the deal? Fortunately the FHA loan rulebook spells out the items needed at closing time–these must be paid for on or before the deal closes. The FHA Loan rulebook, HUD 4144.1, says, “In addition to the minimum downpayment requirement described in HUD 4155.1 5.B.1.a, additional borrower | more...

February 19, 2013

The New FHA MIP Rules

By Joe Wallace

We’ve written more than one blog post recently on the changes to the FHA mortgage insurance policy. Because of the potential for confusion over these changes, we’re attempting to explain these changes one important detail at a time. When the FHA announced its changes and made them official, it issued a mortgagee letter which includes the following information: “For loans with FHA case numbers assigned on or after June 3, 2013, FHA will collect the annual MIP for the maximum duration permitted under statute. For all mortgages regardless of their amortization terms, any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed Up-Front MIP (UFMIP)) less than or equal to 90 percent LTV, the annual MIP will be assessed until the end of the mortgage term or for the first 11 | more...