Articles Tagged With: Mortgage Closing

What happens to my FHA loan in a natural disaster?

May 25, 2016

FHA Reverse Mortgages: Payout Options

Recently we wrote about proposed changes to strengthen the FHA Reverse Mortgage loan program and about basics of the FHA Reverse Mortgage program. We left off with a promise to discuss how the reverse mortgage, also known as an FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), pays out once the loan has closed. A HECM borrower’s payout (also known as a disbursement) depends on the nature of the HECM loan. The rules for cash back to the borrower differ based on whether the borrower has a fixed interest rate HECM loan or an adjustable rate HECM. The FHA/HUD official site states that borrowers who have adjustable rate HECM loans are eligible for the following payment options: Tenure-equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower lives and continues to occupy | more...

April 8, 2016

FHA Loan Income Verification Rules: Military Income

By Joe Wallace

Military members and veterans have plenty of reasons why they might choose an FHA mortgage or refinance loan. Regardless of the reasons why you choose to go FHA, there are rules for military income verification you should know that will help both in the planning stages and when you’re submitting paperwork to the lender. To begin, military income is not simply defined as basic pay. Military pay can include a variety of things. HUD 4000.1 has a definition that clears up any ambiguity about the basic pay and allowances allowed to be included in the debt to income ratio once verified: “Military Income refers to income received by military personnel during their period of active, Reserve, or National Guard service, including: –base pay –Basic Allowance for Housing –clothing allowances –flight | more...

March 16, 2016

FHA Loan Rules for “Expected Income”

By Joe Wallace

It’s easy for borrowers to get nervous about their debt to income ratio when trying to qualify for an FHA mortgage. Some, who may be concerned that their ratio isn’t good enough may look to expected raises, performance bonuses, or other types of future earnings that haven’t begun yet in hopes that those extra earnings might give them a better chance at loan approval. But what do FHA loan rules say about this type of expected income? The issue is addressed on page 2o7 of HUD 4000.1, starting with the FHA definition of expected income, provided to clear up any confusion over what may or may not be counted as such: “Expected Income refers to income from cost-of-living adjustments, performance raises, a new job, or retirement that has not been, | more...

January 20, 2016

FHA Appraisals: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch recently to ask about an FHA appraisal. “…septic system…was discovered bad after closed on and moved in. The home had been for sale for over a year and unoccupied for 6-8 months. FHA appraisal didn’t do any inspection of this system and it appears they should have due to the length of time it hadn’t sold or been unoccupied. It has been replaced and trying to be compensated for the expense. Thoughts?” It’s very important for all borrowers to understand that an FHA appraisal is NOT a home inspection. Once complete, the FHA appraisal should not be taken as any sort of stamp of approval from the FHA that a home is free of defects. Borrowers should ALWAYS pay for the optional (but extremely important) | more...

December 24, 2015

FHA Appraisal Standards: “Ordinary” Home Purchases Versus Fixer-Uppers

By Joe Wallace

One good question that comes our way in the comments section from time to time involves the difference between an ordinary new home purchase loan or FHA mortgage and the purchase of a fixer-upper with an FHA rehab loan. If appraisal standards for FHA loans include minimum property requirements, how can a fixer-upper be purchased with an FHA mortgage? After all, the nature of a fixer-upper loan is that you take a property that is in need of rehab or repairs and bring it up to standards. How can a fixer upper pass an FHA appraisal? Fortunately, this issue is addressed in HUD 4000.1, which includes the following: “As the on-site representative for the Mortgagee, the Appraiser provides preliminary verification that a Property meets the Property Acceptability Criteria, which includes | more...

October 26, 2015

Mortgage Rate Trends: Lower, Then Slightly Higher

By Joe Wallace

On Thursday, mortgage loan rates went to lows we haven’t seen in several months, but Friday brought with it slightly higher rates. Even so, best execution rates for 30-year fixed rate mortgages is still being reported in a range between 3.75% and 3.875. FHA mortgage rates are being reported, best execution, at their previously mentioned 3.5%. These “best execution” rates are not available to all borrowers or from all lenders. Your access to these rates depends on your FICO scores, loan payment history and other financial qualifications. Your experience may vary. The end of the week saw some market volatility, and there are questions going into the new week about the Fed and global economic issues. Many industry professionals are using the word “lock” when discussion mortgage rate commitments–some believe | more...

August 7, 2015

FHA Refinance Loan Options

By Joe Wallace

If you are considering a refinance loan, there are many options under the FHA single-family home loan refinance program. You can refinance from a conventional or non-FHA mortgage into an FHA loan, get out of a variable or adjustable rate mortgage into a fixed rate loan, and even refinance with added funds for approved energy-efficient features or upgrades. FHA home loans allow non-FHA borrowers to refinance using cash-out or no-cash-out refinancing. These types of refinance loans require a new appraisal and credit check. Borrowers should know that even if it’s only been a short amount of time since loan closing, any appraisal used on a home where the loan has closed cannot be re-used for the purpose of a new loan. Borrowers who want to refinance early should expect to | more...

July 30, 2015

FHA Loan Settlement Dates, Per Diem Interest At Closing

By Joe Wallace

The rules for FHA home loans regarding closing dates and related details are found in HUD 415.2 (at the time of this writing) in Chapter Six under the heading, General Loan Closing Requirements. There are a few items in this section that should be noted in case FHA borrowers have questions–including the basic definition of a closing date as described in the rulebook: “The date of closing/settlement is generally considered the date on which the note and mortgage are signed by the borrower. This is also the date defined as the settlement date on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement. However, the 60-day endorsement submission clock begins on the date that the lender relinquishes control of the loan proceeds (disburses the mortgage funds), for both purchase money mortgages and refinance transactions.” FHA | more...

July 27, 2015

FHA Loan Closing Costs and Down Payment

By Joe Wallace

A recent reader question in our comments section asked about whether closing costs are including in the FHA minimum 3.5% down payment. Is it true that an FHA loan down payment amount may include closing costs? To fully understand this issue, it’s good to know what can be included in closing costs for your FHA home loan. Closing costs include (but are not limited to) the following: Lender’s origination fee Deposit verification fees Attorney’s fees Appraisal fees and compliance inspection fees The participating lender’s origination fee Any title insurance or title examination Property surveys Credit report fees Certification fees Note that these fees do not have anything to do with the sales price or appraised value of the home. FHA loan rules say that the loan amount for an FHA | more...

July 9, 2015

FHA Home Loan Closing Policies

By Joe Wallace

In a recent blog post, we discussed some of the rules for closing the deal on an FHA home loan. Did you know that FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.2 cover specific aspects of the loan closing procedure including taxes, closing costs, and title issues? Chapter Six of HUD 4155.2 explains these policies. For example, in Chapter Six we learn that the lender is permitted to calculate–and collect–property tax payments under the right circumstances: “…The lender may project real estate tax payments, and collect those funds as a portion of the monthly escrow account payment without violating the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). RESPA requires that a borrower receive an initial escrow account statement at settlement or within 45 days of settlement. In conducting this analysis, RESPA permits | more...