Articles Tagged With: HUD

April 25, 2014

FHA Loan Rules For Adding Repairs To The Sales Price Of The Home

When it comes to FHA appraisals, some borrowers and sellers have a common question. Can the cost of a repair or improvement be added to the sales price of the home? If an FHA appraiser requires the upgrade, repair or improvement, does this expense have to be negotiated separately instead? FHA loan rules covering this question are found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Two Section A, which explains: “Repairs and improvements may be added to the sales price before calculating the mortgage amount when the repairs and improvements are required by the appraiser as essential for property eligibility, and paid by the borrower”. But there’s more. These repairs must be included in the sales contract or an addition to the contract stating that the borrower is responsible for the payment of | more...

March 19, 2014

FHA Loans and Borrower Credit

By Joe Wallace

Some borrowers get nervous when applying for an FHA mortgage loan because of the credit check. There can be many reasons for this–some come to the house buying process with some history of credit problems, others may have disputes with creditors or other problems. Having credit issues in the past is not necessarily a barrier to an FHA loan in the present. But there are FHA guidelines for the lender you should be aware of that can help you better prepare for an FHA loan. The rules for FHA home loans found in HUD 4155.1 include instructions to the lender for analyzing borrower credit. Chapter Four of HUD 4155.1 has a section titled, “Past Credit Performance” and includes the following: “Past credit performance is the most useful guide to • | more...

January 10, 2014

FHA Loan Approval and Evictions: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I was ‘renting to own’ a house from a close family friend. For 3 years, I paid her mortgage payment and all household repairs/maintenance. She then decided after her parents death to move back to our home state and ultimately take her home back. I started working with a lender who said I qualified for an FHA loan…My ‘landlord’ or family friend only wanted to give me 4 weeks to move out after announcing that she changed her mind and wanted her house back, and there was no way I could do that. I ended up needing 6 weeks, but was just made aware that she filed a rule of evict w/ the local magistrate court…” “…Now my lender called me and says he can’t help me | more...

January 3, 2014

FHA Loan Answers: What Are “Compensating Factors”?

By Joe Wallace

When a borrower applies for an FHA home loan, he or she may not fit the “ideal applicant” standard in terms of credit history, credit rating, loan repayment patterns, employment, etc. Sometimes the lender feels that an applicant may be a good credit risk in spite of these things, but needs something to justify approving the loan. Compensating factors can help the lender to do that. The FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.1 defines “compensating factors” as things which are used, “to justify approval of mortgage loans with ratios that exceed benchmark guidelines must be recorded on the Underwriter Comments section of Form HUD-92900-LT, FHA Loan Underwriting and Transmittal Summary. Any compensating factor used to justify mortgage approval must also be supported by documentation.” What can these compensating factors | more...

November 21, 2013

Basic Information on FHA Refinance Loans

By Joe Wallace

When it’s time to refinance a home loan with an FHA loan, borrowers may wonder whether their situation qualifies for an FHA refinance, whether that’s a Streamline Refinance or a Cash-Out refinance loan. Obviously an homeowner with an existing FHA mortgage wouldn’t have a problem getting a streamline refinance loan, but what about those who have conventional or even VA loans? What do FHA loan rules say it takes to qualify for an FHA refinance? FHA loan rules on this subject are found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Three Section A, under the heading, “General Information on Refinance Transactions”. It says in part: “A refinance transaction is used to pay off an existing real estate debt with the proceeds of a new mortgage for borrower(s) with legal title, and on the | more...

November 8, 2013

FHA HECM Loans

By Joe Wallace

FHA Reverse Mortgages, also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM loans, are designed for qualified borrowers aged 62 or older who own their home or have very few payments left on the home. There are three basic types of FHA HECM loans: Traditional (Equity in current property used to obtain a new HECM loan) Purchase (HECM loan proceeds used to purchase a principal residence) Refinance (Refinance of an existing HECM loan with a new HECM loan) The FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, says of HECM loans that the following properties can be used to secure the reverse mortgage/HECM: 1 Unit (Single Family Residence) 2-4 Unit with one unit occupied by the borrower HUD-approved Condominium Project Manufactured home built after June 15, 1976 Borrowers who are age-eligible to | more...

November 6, 2013

HUD Settles Bank Of America Maternity Leave Discrimination Case

By Joe Wallace

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development issued a recent press statement announcing, “Bank of America will pay $45,000 as part of Conciliation Agreements resolving allegations the lender discriminated against pregnant women seeking mortgage loans. HUD had alleged that the Bank of America refused to refinance the mortgages of two couples in California and Texas, because the women were on maternity leave.” We write a great deal of articles here about home loans, and one of the most important aspects of being an informed borrower is knowing your rights under the Fair Housing Act. As the FHA/HUD press release points out, refusing a mortgage or denying a borrower mortgage insurance because the applicant is pregnant or on family leave is a violation of the Fair Housing Act. “No lender | more...

September 10, 2013

HUD Announces Changes To FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program

By Joe Wallace

The FHA and HUD have announced changes to the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program designed to manage risks and make the program more secure. According to a press release issued recently, the new rules will, “manage risk associated with the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) reverse mortgage or Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) Program. This is part of the Department’s continuing effort to reform, strengthen and protect FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance (MMI) Fund” “The changes being announced today will realign the HECM program with its original intent which will aid in the restoration of the MMI fund and help ensure the continued availability of this important program,” said Federal Housing Commissioner Carol Galante. “Our goal here is to make certain our reverse mortgage program is a financially sustainable option for | more...

July 19, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Social Security Income

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My husband and I have never owned a home. He is a Veteran. He is receiving Social Security. I will also be receiving Social Security. Would we be able to receive a FHA Loan?” FHA loan rules do address Social Security income as a potential source of verifiable income that can be used to qualify for an FHA mortgage loan. For example, in HUD 4155.1 in a section titled “Income Analysis: Individual Tax Returns (IRS Form 1040)” we find the following in the section for IRA Distributions, Pensions, Annuities, and Social Security Benefits: “The non-taxable portion of these items may be added back to the adjusted gross income, if the income is expected to continue for the first three years of the mortgage.” Also, in a section | more...

July 17, 2013

Credit Qualifying FHA Streamline Refinances

By Joe Wallace

FHA Streamline Refinances are designed to lower a borrower’s monthly payments and/or get a lower interest rate. For many borrowers this is a no-appraisal/no new credit application type of loan. But in some cases, a borrower’s payments may actually increase with a streamline refinance loan depending on whether permitted add-ons are included in the loan amount. In cases where the payments increase to 20% or more, there is a credit-qualifying requirement for the new loan. This requirement is found in the FHA loan rules for Streamline Refinancing loans, which say: “A credit qualifying streamline refinance must be considered when a change in the mortgage term will result in an increase in the mortgage payment of more than 20% when deletion of a borrower or borrowers will trigger the due-on-sale clause | more...