Articles Tagged With: FHA Requirements

November 29, 2013

FHA Loans and Lack of Credit History

Can a borrower be turned down for an FHA loan because of a lack of credit history? Recently we fielded a reader question about FHA loans that included the following line: “I do have older doctor bills that are outstanding but everything else I have saved and payed cash for, therefore making it unnecessary to have a credit card.” Would this lack of a credit card work against the FHA loan applicant? Before answering, it’s important to point out that a borrower’s credit activity, regardless of the type of credit (utility bills, rent payments, student loans, etc) must reflect a general pattern of reliability. A borrower that cannot show at least one year of on-time payments to all creditors in the time leading up to the new loan application may | more...

November 22, 2013

FHA Refinancing Loans With an Appraisal

By Joe Wallace

Borrowers interested in a non-streamline, credit-qualifying FHA refinance loan that features no cash back to the borrower will be interested in knowing some of the basics of this option including the maximum mortgage loan possible and details of the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium requirements. The rules that govern these types of refinancing loans are found in HUD 4155.1 in Chapter Three. Borrowers should note that there is no fixed single dollar amount limit for an FHA loan–your loan amount is determined by the fair market value of the home (which is determined by an appraisal) and your loan amount can be affected by the FHA loan guaranty limits in your county, plus any approved add-ons to the mortgage. When it comes to percentages, however, there are specific numbers. According | more...

November 20, 2013

FHA Loan Occupancy Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My mother works in Florida and wants to finance a home in Kentucky. Can she get a FHA loan? I’ll be the co-owner of the home, but not the co-borrower on the loan. I’ll be at he home all the time.” FHA loan rules for single family home loans require the borrower to certify that he or she will purchase the home for “personal occupancy”. The borrower is required to certify in writing that he or she will occupy the home within a specific amount of time after the loan closes. These rules are found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four Section B. It states, “At least one borrower must occupy the property and sign the security instrument and the mortgage note in order for the property to | more...

November 14, 2013

Looking For An FHA Loan In Another Part Of The Country? A New HUD Tool Could Help

By Joe Wallace

Not everyone looking for a home with an FHA loan has the luxury of being able to drive through a lot of neighborhoods to look at all the “for sale” signs. Some are forced to look for a new home out of necessity–a job relocates to a new city, a new promotion requires a change of address, sometimes even natural disasters can urge a house hunter to look elsewhere. A lot of people feel at a disadvantage when it comes to looking for homes in a city other than their own, which is why the Department of Housing and Urban Development has created a new tool to help FHA loan applicants and anyone else looking for a home loan. According to a recent FHA/HUD press release, U.S. Housing and Urban | more...

November 12, 2013

Current FHA Loan Rules For Applying For A New Loan After a Short Sale

By Joe Wallace

Mortgage loan rules can change over time for a variety of reasons. Borrowers who researched their loan options a year or more ago may be surprised to learn that the rules that applied at the time they explored their options may have changed due to regulatory requirements, financial institution policies, or FHA program rule updates. With that in mind, here is the current FHA guidance regarding a borrower’s options for applying for a new FHA mortgage loan following a short sale. FHA loan rules published in HUD 4155.1 state that while having a short sale on your financial record is not grounds in itself for disqualifying a borrower, certain requirements and restrictions may apply. “A borrower is not eligible for a new FHA-insured mortgage if he/she pursued a short sale | more...

November 8, 2013

FHA HECM Loans

By Joe Wallace

FHA Reverse Mortgages, also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM loans, are designed for qualified borrowers aged 62 or older who own their home or have very few payments left on the home. There are three basic types of FHA HECM loans: Traditional (Equity in current property used to obtain a new HECM loan) Purchase (HECM loan proceeds used to purchase a principal residence) Refinance (Refinance of an existing HECM loan with a new HECM loan) The FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, says of HECM loans that the following properties can be used to secure the reverse mortgage/HECM: 1 Unit (Single Family Residence) 2-4 Unit with one unit occupied by the borrower HUD-approved Condominium Project Manufactured home built after June 15, 1976 Borrowers who are age-eligible to | more...

November 7, 2013

FHA Clarifies Foreclosure Rules

By Joe Wallace

The FHA has updated its loss mitigation rules for the foreclosure process. FHA Mortgagee Letter 13-40, which supersedes or overrules previous or contradictory FHA foreclosure rules, has a collection of guidance for lenders. Some of that guidance is very important for borrowers who may be facing foreclosure on FHA mortgages to understand fully. According to the publication, “Effective loss mitigation is essential to stabilizing communities affected by natural disasters, poor housing market conditions, etc. Therefore, servicers are reminded that participation in FHA’s Loss Mitigation Program is not optional, they are to inform borrowers of and evaluate them for each loss mitigation retention and non-retention option1 in a timely manner.” The clarified loss mitigation procedures include direct instructions to the lender on when and how foreclosure proceedings may take place. “Pursuant | more...

November 1, 2013

FHA Refinancing Loan Basics

By Joe Wallace

There are several different types of FHA refinance loans. One is known as an FHA Streamline Refinance, which is for borrowers with existing FHA mortgages. Another is the FHA’s cash-out refinancing option, and there’s also a no cash-out refinance loan where proceeds of the loan are used to pay closing costs and other expenses related to the new loan. Streamline loans can be offered with or without an appraisal, while cash-out and no cash-out loans both require one. The term of these refinancing loans depends on the type of loan. The FHA loan rules for refinancing loans are found in HUD 4155.1, which says, “The maximum term of any refinance with an appraisal is 30 years. The maximum term of a streamline refinance without an appraisal is limited to the | more...

October 30, 2013

FHA Loans, Verifiable Income, and VA Benefits

By Joe Wallace

Some veterans and currently serving military members may choose to pursue an FHA home loan instead of a VA mortgage for any number of reasons. If a borrower is eligible for VA benefits, can he or she count those benefits as income for the purposes of qualifying for an FHA insured mortgage loan? According to the FHA loan rulebook, military pay and some benefits may be counted as verifiable income as long as it meets the right criteria. Chapter Four of HUD 4155.1 says, “Military personnel receive base pay, and are often entitled to additional forms of pay, such as • variable housing allowances • clothing allowances • flight or hazard pay • rations, and • proficiency pay. These types of additional pay are acceptable when analyzing a borrower’s income | more...

October 25, 2013

FHA Loan Applications: What Borrowers Need To Have Ready

By Joe Wallace

When you’re getting ready to fill out an FHA loan application, knowing in advance what documentation you’ll need to get the process moving forward can be a big help. There are individual lender requirements that you’ll need to get directly from your loan officer, but the FHA loan rulebook (HUD 4155.1) lists some things the FHA requires as part of the process the lender uses to verify your employment, income, and credit data. The list of documentation includes (but may not be limited to) the following list found HUD 4155.1 Chapter One Section B: general mortgage credit analysis documents evidence of Social Security Number verification of deposit verification of employment (VOE) alternative employment documentation appraisal documentation. FHA loan rules in Chapter One say, “Lenders must obtain the most recent documents | more...