Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Rules

August 12, 2016

FHA Loans and Social Security Income

A reader asks, “I don’t understand if I have a 1099 and I have a benefits letter, and the letter that states at the end of the year what I am getting for the following year, why I am being asked or can be asked for something that states I will get social security for 3 years? There is nothing that says social security will give this to me or a name for it.” FHA loan rules governing Social Security income are found in HUD 4000.1, page 195 under “Other Sources Of Effective Income”. The rules require the lender to make a distinction between “effective income” which would continue for at least three years of the new loan, and “compensating factors” in the case where the lender cannot establish that | more...

August 11, 2016

FHA Loans and Cash Back

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loans have specific rules about when a borrower can get cash back on an FHA transaction and how. In general, FHA mortgage loans for new purchases don’t permit cash back except in the form of legitimate refunds, but HUD 4000.1 outlines certain circumstances where a small amount of cash back is permitted. However, that cash back cannot be “excessive”. A lender is required to estimate the costs of the loan before the actual expenses are tallied. These estimates could result in the borrower budgeting more than is required. When money is due back to the borrower, HUD 4000.1 states: “When the estimated costs utilized in calculating the maximum mortgage amount result in greater than $500 cash back to the Borrower at mortgage Disbursement, Mortgagees may reduce the Borrowers | more...

August 5, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Personal Data

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Must income verification documents include sensitive information, such as account numbers, full SS# and bank account number(s). Can verification be made with sensitive information being Blacked-Out or omitted, as to not expose ones self to possible criminality?” FHA loan rules require the lender to verify personal information including Social Security Numbers, bank account numbers, credit reports, etc. So the lender will definitely be required to have that information at the bank’s disposal to verify not only the identity of the borrower, but also the sources of down payment funds and other money as governed by HUD 4000.1. HUD 4000.1, page 111 instructs the lender, “The Mortgagee must obtain the Borrowers authorization to verify the information needed to process the mortgage application. The Mortgagee must obtain a non-borrowing | more...

August 3, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Divorce, Refinancing

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My husband is a co-borrower on a 2nd mortgage or loan with his ex-wife. In the divorce decree, it stated that she was to have the loan refinanced so his name would no longer be on the loan. Its almost been a year, and she has been late several times.” Three weeks ago she moved out of county and allowed their ex-daughter-in-law to move it and make the payments. What steps should my husband take at this time?” FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 don’t specifically factor into a question like this, except where specific requirements of the new loan are concerned. The real issues here are legal ones, and for that, the reader will need to discuss the situation with a lawyer with expertise in divorce | more...

August 2, 2016

FHA Loan Questions About Seller Contributions

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “What extra expenses does a seller pay for a FHA offer compared to a conventional offer when selling their home?” Seller contributions and their limits are covered in HUD 4000.1. It’s impossible to speculate what the differences might be between an FHA mortgage and a conventional mortgage as loan terms may vary from lender to lender. However, FHA loan rules are clear on this subject in terms of what is permitted and what is not. Seller contributions are known as “interested party contributions” in HUD 4000.1. These must be negotiated between borrower and seller, but the agreed-upon contributions must meet FHA standards. FHA loan rules are quite clear-there is a cap on the value of seller concessions. Page 220 of HUD 4000.1 states: “Interested Parties may contribute | more...

July 27, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Income Verification

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I threw out my pay stubs not knowing that I would be purchasing a home this soon. Is there anything else that can be used in place of pay stubs to get approved for an FHA loan?” “I provided copies of my last four pay checks, a statement from my employer showing my cumulative earnings so far this year, my original W2s from 2014 and 2015, my federal and state taxes from 2014 and 2015, and three months worth of bank statements that show the direct deposit from my employer every two weeks for those three months.” In general, you may find that tax documentation, current pay stubs, and bank statements COULD provide an acceptable substitute, depending on the lender. However, this is a situation that requires | more...

July 26, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Unpaid Tax Liens

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I entered into an electronic direct withdrawal from my checking account repayment plan with with IRS for tax underpayment…after meeting with IRS, payment agreement request was approved. After the agreement was approved IRS filed a lien on the owed amount. I am not currently not a property owner, but I would like to buy a home in the next year.” “However the tax lien caused my credit score to drop to 649. I currently earn $92,000.00 from retirement income, and $40,000.00 from employment income. debt ration is where it should be. My question is can I ever qualify for FHA home loan, if the lien is not paid? Or (does) the lien (have) to be paid in full, along with a paid document submitted to all credit | more...

July 25, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Credit Scores and Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

We get many questions about FHA loan standards for FICO scores and similar issues. Here’s one of the latest: “I am looking to purchase a mobile home for 25000. I have a 610 credit score and a stable job (been there for 8 years). I want to put down 40% of the loan. Do you think I would have any major issues even with a low credit score?” Questions like these are a good reminded that plenty of misconceptions about the home loan process exist. Unfortunately one of the prevailing misconceptions is that FICO scores are THE determining factor in home loan approval. That is not to dismiss the importance of FICO scores. Lender standards require a borrower to have a minimum FICO score (often between 620 and 640 depending | more...

July 21, 2016

More About FHA Loans For Home With PACE Assessments

By Joe Wallace

Recently we wrote a blog post about FHA plans to allow qualifying homes with PACE assessments to be purchased with FHA mortgages. The FHA announced this recently in order to help promote energy efficiency (PACE stands for Property Assessed Clean Energy and may be assessed in a manner similar to property taxes.) The FHA issued a mortgagee letter explaining how and why a property with a PACE assessment may be eligible for an FHA mortgage. Past issues with PACE include being considered a “first lien” on the property. FHA loan rules explain how new guidelines can permit a home with PACE to be purchased with an FHA mortgage: “Properties which will remain encumbered with a PACE obligation may be eligible for FHA-insured mortgage financing, provided that the mortgagee determines that | more...

July 20, 2016

FHA Loans For Properties With PACE Assessments

By Joe Wallace

The FHA has announced it will insure mortgages on qualifying homes that have PACE assessments. According to a press release on the FHA/HUD official site, the move was initiated to help encourage the use of clean energy. “In order to enable homeowners seeking clean energy technologies in their homes to leverage a range of financing options, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) today announced guidance that makes clear the circumstances under which it will insure mortgages on properties that include Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) assessments. FHA will now approve purchase and refinance mortgage applications in states that treat PACE obligations as special assessments similar to property taxes.” That’s according to the July 19, 2016 press release, which explains that the reason PACE assessments have been troublesome in the past is | more...