Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Rules

October 28, 2016

Commission Income and FHA Loans

A reader asks, “Can I apply for an FHA loan after just one year of commission based pay with a cosigner?” FHA loan rules require all borrowers to be obligated on the loan to financially qualify, which would include verification of both employment and income. A co-signer or co-borrower may not be able to make up for financial shortcomings of the other borrower(s) on the mortgage loan, but lender standards would apply in this area and it’s best to have a conversation with a loan officer about those standards and what may be possible. FHA loan rules for commission income, found in HUD 4000.1, state the following: “Commission Income refers to income that is paid contingent upon the conducting of a business transaction or the performance of a service…The Mortgagee | more...

October 27, 2016

FHA Appraisal Rules: The Roof

By Joe Wallace

FHA appraisal rules cover a variety of aspects of the home. FHA appraisal requirements are found in HUD 40001., and include guidelines for electrical systems, plumbing, paint, and also requirements for the roof. FHA appraisers perform a review of the property to make sure it meets minimum standards, but the appraisal is NOT a home inspection, a guarantee that a home is defect-free, etc. Borrowers should never rely on the FHA appraisal as a stamp of approval or anything similar to a home inspection. Your appraisal fee does not cover this inspection, but the inspection is an investment that could save you thousands of dollars later on. When it comes to FHA appraisal rules for the roof, HUD 4000.1 begins on page 488, stating, “The Appraiser must notify the Mortgagee | more...

FHA Loans And Natural Disasters: What You Should Know

October 24, 2016

Mold Standards: An FHA Loan Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Does the EPA or the FHA have the responsibility for setting the TLVs for mold spores in the air? What if the mold count is higher outside than inside?” The FHA does not set or regulate such health issues, deferring instead to federal, state, or local authority where applicable. According to the Environmental Protection Agency’s official site, we learn the following about mold as it relates to exposure in buildings (in general): “Is sampling for mold needed? In most cases, if visible mold growth is present, sampling is unnecessary. Since no EPA or other federal limits have been set for mold or mold spores, sampling cannot be used to check a building’s compliance with federal mold standards. Surface sampling may be useful to determine if an area | more...

October 20, 2016

FHA Requirements, Occupancy, and Business Loans

By Bruce Reichstein

Here’s an example of a question we get fairly often about the intended purposes of FHA mortgages: “I am interested in investing in properties I intend to flip and rent out. I already own a primary residence, can I use a FHA loan to buy a second home for business? FHA loan rules are specific when it comes to flipping a home, starting with the FHA’s definition of the practice as found in HUD 4000.1: “Property Flipping is indicative of a practice whereby recently acquired Property is resold for a considerable profit with an artificially inflated value, often abetted by a Mortgagees collusion with an Appraiser…Property Flipping refers to the purchase and subsequent resale of a Property in a short period of time..” We are not implying that the reader | more...

October 19, 2016

Mortgage Payments On FHA Loans: How Much?

By Joe Wallace

One of the most common questions about FHA mortgage payments is naturally, “How much will I have to pay?” And the answer is not as easy as you might think since there are a variety of factors that go into calculating the monthly mortgage payment. FHA loan limits, the amount of the loan the FHA will insure, don’t include the Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), for example. So you can’t simply divide the amount of your loan limit and divide by the number of mortgage payments you plan to make. In addition to UFMIP, there are other things to consider. For example, is the borrower planning on an FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM)? This option allows the addition of extra funds for approved upgrades or improvements to the home, | more...

October 18, 2016

Appraisals: FHA Loans and MPR Rules

By Joe Wallace

We get many questions about FHA appraisals, and there are some critical issues to keep in mind when considering this mandatory part of the FHA loan process. A home to be purchased with an FHA mortgage loan must pass an FHA appraisal, which is intended strictly to assess the fair market value of the home and insure the property meets FHA minimum standards. Note the use of the use of the word, “minimum”. Appraisals are NOT intended as INSPECTIONS of the property. A home that passes an FHA appraisal is not guaranteed to be free of problems, and the FHA makes it clear that borrowers should not accept the appraisal as any sort of stamp of FHA approval. In all cases, a borrower purchasing a home with an FHA mortgage | more...

October 18, 2016

Employment and Income Requirements For FHA Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I am a working part time. My annual income is 14,400. I work only 8 hrs a week. I have a savings of $30000. Will I be eligible to get a house loan of $76000? I have a very good credit score. I am working in the current place for past 8 months. I had a full time job before.” FHA loan rules do not specify a minimum or maximum income that makes a borrower eligible for an FHA mortgage loan. What the loan rules DO require is that the income a borrower has be verifiable, reliable, and likely to continue. The lender will have to make a judgment call on whether the borrower’s income meets this criteria. Another important factor in FHA loan approval is the | more...

When Is An FHA Loan Better Than A Conventional Loan?

October 17, 2016

Residency And Occupancy: FHA Loan Rules

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA loan rules have requirements for both U.S. residency for potential borrowers, and occupancy for approved borrowers. Did you know that HUD 4000.1 states that an FHA loan applicant does not have to be a U.S. citizen in order to apply for an FHA mortgage or refinance loan? U.S. citizenship is not required, but legal documentation showing the applicant’s status will be a condition of loan approval. The FHA loan program is open to both non-permanent resident aliens and lawful permanent resident aliens. The FHA loan rules also instruct the lender, “Non-U.S. citizens without lawful residency in the U.S. are not eligible for FHA-insured Mortgages”. While all borrowers are required to show proof of a Social Security Number, this cannot be used to prove immigration or work status, according to | more...

How much can I borrow with an FHA refinance loan?

October 13, 2016

FHA Refinance Loans: What Are Your Options?

By Joe Wallace

FHA loans aren’t just for new purchases. You can also apply for an FHA refinance loan for an existing FHA mortgage, a conventional loan, or other types of mortgages depending on the type of refinancing you need. HUD 4000.1 describes the rules for FHA refinance loans, including a basic list of all the types of refinancing available and what they are meant to do for the borrower: -No cash-out refinances of FHA-insured and non FHA-insured Mortgages are designed to pay existing liens. These include: Rate and Term refinance, Simple Refinance, and Streamline Refinance. -Cash-out refinances are designed to pull equity out of the Property. -Refinances of non FHA-insured Mortgages are available for qualified Borrowers in negative equity positions (Short Refi). -Refinances for rehabilitation or repair (Section 203(k)). That information is | more...

FHA One-Time Close Construction Loans In 2019

October 13, 2016

Second Appraisal Rules For FHA Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

There are some circumstances where a borrower may wonder about requesting a second appraisal on a property to be purchased with an FHA mortgage. For example, if the loan applicant decides to switch lenders, is a new appraisal required? What about cases where there’s a disagreement over the results of the appraisal? Many of the answers to these questions are circumstantial-it all depends on the nature of the request. Sometimes a second appraisal may be permitted IF conditions described in HUD 4000.1 exist. But in other cases a second appraisal is simply not permitted. One good example of that-a borrower or seller cannot request a second appraisal to increase the fair market value of the property. However, if “material deficiencies” are suspected in the original appraisal, the market value of | more...