Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Rules

August 24, 2022

Article Update: FHA Loan Appraisal Rules For Central Heating and Air Conditioning Systems

In 2017, we asked an important appraisal question. We asked, “What are the FHA loan appraisal rules for central heating and air conditioning systems? Does a house need to have central air/heating to be FHA approved?” There were two answers to this question back then and the same issues apply today. In HUD 4000.1, we learn the following about the appraisal requirements for heating systems and central air conditioning units, including the following requirement: “The Appraiser must examine the heating system to determine if it is adequate for healthful and comfortable living conditions, regardless of design, fuel or heat source. FHA loan rules say the Appraiser must notify the Mortgagee of a deficiency if the permanently installed heating system does not: “Automatically heat the living areas of the house to | more...

August 22, 2022

Article Update: FHA Loan Rules For Different Income Types

By Joe Wallace

Back in 2017, we published an article examining the FHA loan rules for income. As we noted back then, not every home loan applicant has the same type of employment, compensation, or schedule of compensation. That means a participating FHA lender must have rules that govern how/if certain types of income may be included for the purpose of determining a borrower’s monthly gross income. That information is needed to calculate the debt-to-income ratio your lender must have to help approve the loan. FHA Loan Rules For “Primary Employment” HUD 4000.1, the FHA Single-Family Lender’s Handbook, contains guidance for the lender to review hourly income, salary, and part-time income. The section that includes these guidelines states that the lender is responsible for examining earnings from the home loan applicant’s “primary employment” | more...

August 19, 2022

What You Cannot Do With Your FHA Home Loan Money

By Joe Wallace

Some new borrowers have misconceptions about home loans in general; they may think that FHA mortgages are for first-time buyers only, they may assume you have to make a 20% down payment, and they may also hope to apply for more home loan than they need to make the purchase with the idea of taking the excess in cash. If you make plans for a home loan based on some of those assumptions, you may be in for a surprise. FHA loans do not require you to be a first-time home buyer, you do not have to make a 20% down payment, and you generally cannot take cash at closing time except for refunds. When you apply for an FHA home loan, that application will be for a loan amount | more...

August 15, 2022

Assuming An FHA Mortgage: Article Update

By Joe Wallace

Can I assume an FHA mortgage? That is a question we addressed in a 2021 article about FHA mortgages, and it’s an important question on the minds of those looking to take over an FHA home loan from the original borrower. The process of getting a loan assumptions are a bit different than a new purchase home loan application, but under FHA home loan rules, the borrower must be able to afford the loan in both cases. The lender’s job in part has to do with determining whether the borrower is a good risk. The short answer to the original question? Yes, in most cases, assuming there is lender participation, you may be able to assume an existing FHA home loan from the original borrower. You will NOT be able | more...

August 5, 2022

FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgages Compared To FHA One-Time Close Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

Some borrowers want to know if there are any differences between a one-time close construction loan and an FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan. While both of these loans have some features in common, the short answer is that they are not interchangeable and each loan has a specific purpose. Both types have one loan application and a sinlge loan closing date. Rehab loans and construction loans both use escrow to facilitate the payment of loan funds to contractors, and participating lenders may require the borrower to typically credit-qualify with FICO scores typically in the mid-600s for either type of mortgage. FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgages are offered as either a refinance or a purchase loan. An FHA One-Time Close construction loan is a forward mortgage. You would want to use an FHA | more...

August 3, 2022

Appraisal Rules For FHA Loans: Basements & Crawlspaces

By Joe Wallace

When reviewing your closing checklist or simply trying to plan for all the expenses of your FHA home loan, the appraisal and the optional (but vital) home inspection are two of the expenses you’ll need to save for. The appraisal is required as a condition of loan approval, the inspection is optional but borrowers cannot make a truly informed decision about a home without the inspection. When it comes to FHA appraisal requirements, the rules are designed only to insure the property meets MINIMUM FHA standards. The appraisal is never to be taken as a message from the FHA that the home is free of defects or problems-only an home inspection can tell you what the true condition of the property might be. FHA minimum standards for appraisals include requirements | more...

July 28, 2022

Article Update: Do Townhouses Qualify For FHA Loans?

By Joe Wallace

Back in 2018, we published an article about the FHA home loan rules for townhouses. Do they qualify for FHA home loans? One source defines a townhouse as: “…multi-floor homes that share one- to two walls with adjacent properties” but which feature separate entrances for each property. What do the FHA home loan rules say about purchasing townhomes with an FHA mortgage? FHA Loan Rules For Property Eligibility The FHA Single Family Home Loan rule book, HUD 4000.1, has seen some important changes since we wrote the original article in 2018 but in 2022 it still says the following property types may be purchased with an FHA mortgage: -detached or semi-detached dwellings -Manufactured Housing -townhouses or row houses -individual units within FHA-approved Condominium Projects As you can see from the | more...

July 25, 2022

Article Update: What Are The FHA Loan Requirements For Wells and Septic Systems?

By Joe Wallace

In 2017, we published an article that asked an important question: what are the FHA requirements for sewer/septic systems? As we discussed back then, there are important issues to consider if the property you want to buy with an FHA mortgage can’t be hooked up to a local utility. Our 2017 article asked an important question: what are the FHA requirements for sewer/septic systems? For example, the placement of the septic tank; back then, we reported FHA loan rules required the tank to be at least 50 feet from any well on the property. In 2022, those rules have not changed. And wells must be a proscribed distance from other features of the property including: Property line: 10 feet Septic tank: 50 feet Drain field: 100 feet Septic tank drain | more...

July 20, 2022

What To Think About When Comparing FHA Lenders

By Joe Wallace

Why do we say it’s so important to choose the right lender for your FHA home loan? Because no two financial institutions are exactly alike, and you may find a lender willing to offer the type of mortgage you need at an affordable interest rate. But until you compare offers how do you know you have set your price point and target interest rate realistically? It’s not just whether the lender offers the type of FHA mortgage you need–such as an FHA condo loan or an FHA One-Time Close Construction mortgage. It’s also whether the lender is offering you a competitive interest rate. When rates trend higher, does your selected loan officer reprice the interest rates or up the closing costs instead? If you don’t know, you won’t know how | more...

July 14, 2022

HUD Announces Appraisal Update

By Joe Wallace

The Department of Housing and Urban Development official site contains an FHA Mortgagee Letter published on July 12, 2022, which announces an important update to FHA appraisal policy. FHA loan rules as published in HUD 4000.1, include a maximum age for an appraisal. If an appraisal is about to expire, FHA rules permit an extension of the appraisal validity period for 30 additional days. In some cases, an appraisal update may be permitted but that update must typically be accomplished before the original appraisal expires. Now, FHA appraisal guidelines have been revised to expand the appraisal validity period, which the FHA and HUD say will reduce “financial burdens” of getting appraisal updates. The changes are also meant to help the agency “more closely align” the FHA loan program’s initial appraisal | more...