Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Requirements

April 29, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Minimum Income?

Recently we were asked if FHA home loans have either an income limit, or a minimum amount the borrower must earn per month/year in order to qualify. FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 do not specify a maximum income. FHA loans are designed for those who want to purchase a home and want an alternative to conventional mortgages. FHA home loans are not created for a specific income bracket. Let’s examine the rules for income in HUD 4000.1: “The Mortgagee must document the Borrowers income and employment history, verify the accuracy of the amounts of income being reported, and determine if the income can be considered as Effective Income…” “…The Mortgagee may only consider income if it is legally derived and, when required, properly reported as income on the Borrowers | more...

When Is An FHA Loan Better Than A Conventional Loan?

April 26, 2016

FHA Loans and Borrower Debt: Recent Credit Applications

By Joe Wallace

When applying for an FHA mortgage, like any home loan, a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio will be an important factor in loan approval. The lender needs to know that the borrower can afford both monthly financial obligations as they exist at application time, and those financial commitments plus the amount of the monthly mortgage payment. For that reason, the lender will examine a borrower’s existing debt and compare it with verifiable income to see what percentage of the applicant’s income is taken up by bill payments each month. But what about a borrower’s potential future debt? Lenders have access to the borrower’s credit reports, and that access is used to see what current FICO scores are plus the applicant’s credit history. One thing that shows up on your credit history? Credit | more...

Can I buy a manufactured home with an FHA loan?

April 21, 2016

FHA Loan Rules and Individual Lender Standards

By Joe Wallace

A recent question in the comments section reminds us of the need to differentiate between lender standards and FHA loan rules. Both will have a say in loan approval, terms and conditions, and more. The reader asks, “I was just in bank office today and yesterday. Yesterday before the lender saw my pay stubs i was pre-qualified for 70,000, now after seeing my work hours plus my W2. I’m now approved for only 30,000. How did that happen? I lost 40,000 just by not having 80 hours a week.” There are several issues at work here. The first is the nature of being pre-qualified for a mortgage loan. When you pre-qualify, your lender is giving you an estimate of what you may be able to borrow based on some initial | more...

April 20, 2016

FHA Loan Income Rules: Disability Benefits As Verifiable Income

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 have requirements the lender must meet for verification of income-a borrower’s income must be considered verifiable in order to be counted in the debt to income ratio. Page 268 of HUD 4000.1 starts off by explaining what the FHA considers disability income: “Disability Benefits refer to benefits received from the Social Security Administration (SSA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), or a private disability insurance provider.” The lender is required to gather documentation to prove the borrower is receiving such benefits, the duration of them, and whether or not they are likely to continue to be paid. The continuation of the benefits are an important part of this equation: “The Mortgagee must verify and document the Borrowers receipt of benefits from the SSA, VA, or | more...

April 18, 2016

On the New FHA Student Loan Policy

By Joe Wallace

We’ve gotten a variety of questions and comments about the FHA’s recent update of policy regarding student loans, deferred obligations, and what calculation the lender is supposed to use when a borrower applies for an FHA mortgage with student loan debt in his or her name. Under the previous FHA loan policy, student loans that were in deferred status were still required to be included in the debt to income ratio by the lender. This was done by taking the balance of the student loan debt and using a percentage of it to calculate an estimated monthly mortgage payment if an actual payment wasn’t available at application time. The updated FHA loan policy for deferred obligations now excludes student loan debt. The rule for deferred obligations–a financial obligation which will | more...

April 15, 2016

FHA Loan Rules In HUD 4000.1: Escrow

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 have several things to say about escrow accounts. FHA loan rules don’t require escrow for every single home loan or refinance loan, but there are cases where escrow is a must and there are also lender standards which may require setting up an escrow account to pay certain expenses associated with the transaction. FHA loan transactions may require escrow for payments to builders in association with construction loans, rehab loans or reverse mortgages. The standards and circumstances vary from loan to loan, so if you aren’t sure whether an escrow account is needed for your FHA loan transaction, discuss your situation with the loan officer. In some cases escrow is used to pay property taxes, in others it may be used to disburse funds | more...

April 12, 2016

FHA Loans And Your Debt-To-Income Ratio: What You Should Know

By Joe Wallace

A borrower’s debt-to-income ratio or DTI is an important calculation the lender must make when processing an FHA home loan application. Your monthly debts, compared to your lender-verified income, will help determine your acceptability as a credit risk and your ability to pay your mortgage. But how does the lender process your debt information to arrive at the ratio? HUD 4000.1 establishes guidelines for the lender to follow in order to establish the borrower’s DTI. On pages 249 and 250 we find the following: “The Mortgagee must determine the Borrowers monthly liabilities by reviewing all debts listed on the credit report, URLA, and required documentation. All applicable monthly liabilities must be included in the qualifying ratio.” Some types of debt may be omitted by the lender in certain cases. For | more...

April 4, 2016

Mortgage Rate Trends: Decisively Lower After Jobs Report

By Joe Wallace

Friday, much attention was on the Employment Situation Report, which has in the past influenced mortgage rates based on investor reaction to the information in that report. Ahead of that report, it seemed risky to float, or delay making an interest rate lock commitment with a lender in hopes of seeing rate move lower. Floating is never risk-free, and ahead of a scheduled economic data release such as this, an elevated risk is present. But on Friday those who chose to float in spite of the risk were rewarded as rates moved lower. 30-year fixed rate conventional mortgage loan interest rates were reported at a best-execution 3.625% on Friday, ditching the previous range between 3.625% and 3.75%. FHA mortgage loan rates have not moved out of their recent comfort zone | more...

March 23, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Employment Gaps

By Joe Wallace

We get many comments and questions about FHA home loan rules in our comments section. Here’s one of the most recent. “I have some money saved up, however I have not been employed for 2.5 years. I would like FHA loan if possible. My main issue is all my money is cash and not in the bank, and I have NO employment history for the past 2 years.” Basically it seems that the reader is asking whether an FHA loan is possible without a job. This is a complex issue-FHA loans permit the lender to consider public assistance, for example, as income. The source of income must be verifiable by the lender and deemed likely to continue. However, in the case of this reader question, there is no income at | more...

March 8, 2016

FHA Loan Rules For Home Sales: HUD 4000.1

By Joe Wallace

The FHA Single Family Mortgage Loan program is regulated by the rules published in HUD 4000.1. These rules cover everything from appraisal requirements and FICO score minimums to Fair Housing requirements and responsibilities. HUD 4000.1 also establishes requirements for the home loan transaction–for example, did you know FHA mortgage loan rules have specific parameters for who can sell the property to the borrower purchasing with an FHA mortgage? HUD 4000.1 clearly states: “To be eligible for a mortgage insured by FHA, a Property must be purchased from the owner of record. The transaction may not involve any sale or assignment of the sales contract.” How is the lender required to establish that the seller is the owner of record? FHA loan rules say the lender must, “obtain documentation verifying that | more...