Articles Tagged With: FHA Loan Regulations

November 22, 2016

FHA Appraisal Standards In 2017

If you are house hunting at the tail end of 2016 but don’t have a house selected yet, chances are good you’ll be very interested in learning about loan requirements and FHA appraisal standards for 2017. What does the FHA do on a yearly basis that can affect the appraisal process? After all, FHA loan limits for 2017 will be published soon, and the agency does do a review of market conditions in order to set and/or maintain those limits. What about appraisal rules? The truth is, FHA appraisals are a set of standards that basically get changed when they are required to because of new laws, changes in housing standards, or other factors. There is no need to revise FHA appraisal rules on a yearly basis; changes come when | more...

October 6, 2016

FHA Loan Employment Rules: Fact and Fiction

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loan employment rules can be easily misunderstood. There is some confusion over the basics of FHA loan policy regarding employment and how that employment must be verified by the lender. One of the most common fictions about FHA mortgage loans is that the rules supposedly require a borrower to be with their current employer for two years or more. This is not true. But there IS a two-year benchmark the FHA uses with respect to employment, as we learn in HUD 4000.1: “For all Employment related Income, the Mortgagee must verify the Borrowers most recent two years of employment and income…” Note that there is no specification for that two years to be with the same company or boss. HUD 4000.1 adds, “Direct verification of the Borrowers employment | more...

What You Need To Know About Your FHA Home Loan

September 13, 2016

FHA Loan Reader Questions: “Identity of Interest” And Below-Market Rents

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My wife and I have resided in a three family home for 29 years. We have paid significantly below market rate rent for all these years because 1) initial elderly landlords just wanted good tenants and they liked us, 2) we looked after the elderly landlord after her husband died for many years and 3) the current owner was always appreciative for what we did for her mother (landlord has since passed and property is in Family Trust, their daughter is the trustee).” “She put the property up for sale and we submitted the winning bid. Now, two weeks before closing, the underwriter has said that because we paid less than market value for all those years that now we have an Identity of Interest and required | more...

August 18, 2016

FHA Loans and 401K Income

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch with us recently in the comments section to ask a question about 401K retirement income as it relates to FHA loan approval. “Does the fact that you have a 401k count as income or does it benefit your chances in any way of getting a home loan?” FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 cover a variety of income sources including 401k income. Individual retirement account income from a 401K may be used to qualify a borrower for an FHA mortgage provided the income meets FHA and lender standards. HUD 4000.1 instructs the lender on how to review 401K income, beginning with a definition of it: “Individual Retirement Account (IRA)/401(k) Income refers to income received from an IRA.” With the definition spelled out, the FHA loan | more...

August 12, 2016

FHA Loans and Social Security Income

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I don’t understand if I have a 1099 and I have a benefits letter, and the letter that states at the end of the year what I am getting for the following year, why I am being asked or can be asked for something that states I will get social security for 3 years? There is nothing that says social security will give this to me or a name for it.” FHA loan rules governing Social Security income are found in HUD 4000.1, page 195 under “Other Sources Of Effective Income”. The rules require the lender to make a distinction between “effective income” which would continue for at least three years of the new loan, and “compensating factors” in the case where the lender cannot establish that | more...

August 1, 2016

Mortgage Rate Trends: Lower On Friday

By Joe Wallace

Mortgage loan interest rates fell on Friday, bringing them back down to territory closer to what we saw post-Brexit vote. Friday saw the scheduled release of Gross Domestic Product data, and investor reaction to that report sent rates back down, making three days in a row of recovery. 30-year fixed rate conventional mortgages hit a range of best execution rates on Friday, between 3.375% and 3.5%. FHA mortgage loan interest rates are holding at a best execution 3.25% at the time of this writing. FHA rates tend to vary more among participating lenders, so it’s a good idea to shop around. FHA rates sometimes take longer to catch up with changes in mortgage loan rates, but continued upward or downward trends (or a single day of major change) is enough | more...

July 21, 2016

More About FHA Loans For Home With PACE Assessments

By Joe Wallace

Recently we wrote a blog post about FHA plans to allow qualifying homes with PACE assessments to be purchased with FHA mortgages. The FHA announced this recently in order to help promote energy efficiency (PACE stands for Property Assessed Clean Energy and may be assessed in a manner similar to property taxes.) The FHA issued a mortgagee letter explaining how and why a property with a PACE assessment may be eligible for an FHA mortgage. Past issues with PACE include being considered a “first lien” on the property. FHA loan rules explain how new guidelines can permit a home with PACE to be purchased with an FHA mortgage: “Properties which will remain encumbered with a PACE obligation may be eligible for FHA-insured mortgage financing, provided that the mortgagee determines that | more...

When Is An FHA Loan Better Than A Conventional Loan?

July 18, 2016

FHA Loan Rules On Seller Contributions Part Two

By Joe Wallace

In our last blog post, we answered a reader question about whether or not it’s permitted for the seller to contribute to the buyer’s closing costs and down payment. FHA loan rules do not permit anyone with a financial stake in the outcome to contribute towards a buyer’s down payment, but the rules DO permit the seller or other interested parties to contribute up to six percent of the sales price of the home. There’s a caveat to that listed in HUD 4000.1. Any contributions by the seller (or other interested parties) that exceeds the six percent limit is classified as an “inducement to purchase”. HUD 4000.1 explains what this means on page 221: “Inducements to Purchase refer to certain expenses paid by the seller and/or another Interested Party on | more...

June 23, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Self Employment

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I am working on getting an FHA loan and my lender asks that I provide W2s. I am self employed via my own business as well as had a regular job how will this affect my loan being that i have no W2 and that my taxes were done via 1099 and 1040 forms for myself and my business?” In cases like these, the lender will require whatever tax documentation that is available to show proof of income. For self employed borrowers, the lender may also require additional documentation such as profit and loss statements, business plans, and other items that may be required. Lender standards will apply so FHA loan rules and minimums are only part of the equation. FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 do | more...

April 26, 2016

FHA Loans and Borrower Debt: Recent Credit Applications

By Joe Wallace

When applying for an FHA mortgage, like any home loan, a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio will be an important factor in loan approval. The lender needs to know that the borrower can afford both monthly financial obligations as they exist at application time, and those financial commitments plus the amount of the monthly mortgage payment. For that reason, the lender will examine a borrower’s existing debt and compare it with verifiable income to see what percentage of the applicant’s income is taken up by bill payments each month. But what about a borrower’s potential future debt? Lenders have access to the borrower’s credit reports, and that access is used to see what current FICO scores are plus the applicant’s credit history. One thing that shows up on your credit history? Credit | more...