Articles Tagged With: FHA Handbook

October 3, 2013

FHA Loan Interest Rate Locks

In recent weeks, we’ve seen a steady drop in mortgage loan interest rates, with VA and FHA mortgage loan rates going as low as 4.0% in some cases (though that rate is not available from every lender or to every borrower). FHA mortgage loan rates tend to be lower than conventional loan rates in terms of the “ideal rate” for well qualified borrowers with very good FICO scores and credit repayment history. But even for borrowers who don’t have spotless credit, the recent mortgage loan rate recovery has offered some applicants a better deal than they could have gotten a few months ago when interest rates were climbing steadily over a period of weeks. One question some borrowers have about period like these when rates are higher in some months | more...

October 1, 2013

FHA Loans and the Government Shutdown

By Joe Wallace

The FHA and HUD have issued guidance and information as to the status of FHA loan operations during a government shutdown. At the time of this writing, the following is considered active FHA policy–in a document titled HUD Contingency Plan 2013, under the section titled, “Single Family Housing”, we find this information which applies to FHA single family home loans: “The Office of Single Family Housing will endorse new loans under current multi-year appropriation authority in order to support the health and stability of the U.S. mortgage market. (FHA endorsements currently represent 15% of the market.) Approximately 80% of FHA loans are endorsed by lenders with delegated authority. The remaining 20% are endorsed through the FHA Homeownership Centers, leveraging FHA staff with a contractor that works on-site.” Additionally, “The Office | more...

September 26, 2013

FHA Loan Rules on Special Forbearance

By Joe Wallace

The FHA recently updated its rules associated with foreclosure avoidance and loss mitigation on FHA mortgages; borrowers who get into financial difficulty and may have trouble paying their FHA insured home loans should contact their loan officer immediately to discuss options for avoiding foreclosure. The newly updated FHA loan rules in this area include something known as Special Forbearance. Special Forbearance is described by the FHA as, “a written agreement between a mortgagee and mortgagor to reduce and/or suspend mortgage payments.” According to the most recent guidance from the FHA, “A Special Forbearance is available only to mortgagors who are unemployed. Special Forbearance agreements must provide for a minimum of 12 months for re-employment and require subsequent evaluation for a more permanent Loss Mitigation option to cure the default.” This | more...

September 18, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Old Foreclosures

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Is a person eligible for an FHA loan if they had one 20 years ago that went into foreclosure?” FHA loan rules address the issue of past foreclosures on FHA home loans in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four Section A. It states: “If the borrower has had past delinquencies or has defaulted on an FHA- insured loan, there is a three-year waiting period before he/she can regain eligibility for another FHA-insured mortgage.” Additionally, “The three-year waiting period begins when FHA pays the initial claim to the lender. This includes deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as well as judicial and other forms of foreclosures. Lenders should contact the Homeownership Center (HOC) having jurisdiction over the area where the property subject to default is located for information such as the • date | more...

September 17, 2013

FHA Reverse Mortgage (HECM) Guidelines: Credit Issues

By Joe Wallace

Recently the FHA issued new rules and instructions to the lender that affect how FHA Reverse Mortgages or Home Equity Conversion Mortgages are processed. According to FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-28, effective for all HECM case numbers assigned on or after January 13, 2014, the lender, “must perform a financial assessment of all prospective mortgagors on all HECM transaction types, i.e., traditional, refinance, and purchase.” What does that mean for the HECM loan applicant? For starters, when you apply for an FHA reverse mortgage or HECM, the lender is charged with doing the following things with your application data according to Mortgagee Letter 2013-28: performing the credit history analysis. performing the cash flow/residual income analysis; documenting and verifying credit, income, assets and property charges evaluating extenuating circumstances | more...

September 16, 2013

FHA Loan Credit Questions–What Affects Your Chances Besides FICO Scores?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks a question about FHA credit requirements, and starts out by quoting one of our past replies to a reader question about FHA credit rules. Here’s the quote: “FICO scores are not the only issue examined on a credit application. To infer that simply by raising FICO scores for the loan application in question, the loan might be approved with the minimum down payment in this case would be misleading–there are many factors that affect your credit worthiness in the eyes of a lender, FICO scores are just one of those factors…..” The reader asks, “Which factors exactly affect one’s creditworthiness in the eyes of a lender besides FICO scores?” There are many factors that could affect a lender’s view of an individual borrower’s creditworthiness. Some are known | more...

September 12, 2013

FHA HECM Program Changes: Mandatory Obligations

By Joe Wallace

Recently the FHA and HUD announced changes to the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, also known as HECM. Those changes include new guidelines for the maximum amount of HECM loan funds that can be transferred to the borrower at the time the HECM loan closes or within the first 12 months of the HECM loan, as well as “what fees and charges are considered Mandatory Obligations” according to the new rules. According to FHA mortgagee letter 2013-27, a new “Single Disbursement” lump sum payment may be possible for borrowers applying for both adjustable and fixed interest rate HECM loans applicable for all FHA HECM loan case numbers assigned on or after September 30, 2013. “This payment option will be limited to a single disbursement at loan closing which cannot exceed | more...

September 6, 2013

FHA Loan Rules on Second Loans: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I am a co-borrower on another FHA loan. Do I not have the right to acquire a FHA loan where I would be the primary borrower and the secondary residence would be my primary residence? I was informed I could not have or be on two FHA loans by my tentative mortgage company.” FHA loan rules covering issues like these are found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four Section B. It states, “To prevent circumvention of the restrictions on making FHA-insured mortgages to investors, FHA generally will not insure more than one principal residence mortgage for any borrower.” “FHA will not insure a mortgage if it is determined that the transaction was designed to use FHA mortgage insurance as a vehicle for obtaining investment properties, even if the | more...

What you should know about FHA 203(h) Loans For Disaster Victims

September 5, 2013

FHA Loan Credit Score Issues: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My husband and I are working on improving our credit, but still have low scores, mine being in the 530s and his in the 640s. Although we’re working on improving it, we aren’t to our ideal score yet…Does anyone have suggestions on lenders that will work with lower credit scores AND a lower down payment? (~5% based on the houses we’ve looked at so far).” Borrowers who find themselves in situations like these should do one very important thing before going any farther–contact the FHA directly by calling 1-800 CALL FHA and ask for a referral to an FHA-approved housing counselor. FHA approved housing counselors can offer advice and suggestions for improving creditworthiness before filling out an FHA loan application, and give advice on how to best | more...

August 30, 2013

FHA Loan Short Sale Eligibility Rules

By Joe Wallace

We get many questions about borrowers who want to apply for an FHA loan in the wake of a short sale. What do FHA loan rules, as described in HUD 4155.1, say about applying for an FHA mortgage after a short sale? Much depends on whether your previous loan was current or delinquent when the short sale occurred. Borrowers who were current on all mortgage payments at the time of the short sale may find a lender willing to work with them based on HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four Section C, which states: “A borrower is considered eligible for a new FHA-insured mortgage if, from the date of loan application for the new mortgage, all • mortgage payments on the prior mortgage were made within the month due for the 12-month | more...