Articles Tagged With: FHA Handbook

January 10, 2014

FHA Loans And Outstanding Debt: A Reader Question

A reader asks, “If you have those (FHA) minimum scores do you still have to pay some remaining debt on your credit report? What if most those are doctor bills, and do they have a special buyers program for people on disability?” Though this reader question isn’t entirely clear, it seems the main issue is whether having outstanding debt might be an issue when applying for an FHA home loan. The real question for the lender in cases like this is whether the debt is typical monthly payments or a delinquency which needs to be resolved. According to FHA loan rules, outstanding debt can be an important factor in FHA loan approval or denial: “Past credit performance is the most useful guide to • determining a borrower’s attitude toward credit | more...

December 30, 2013

FHA Extends Deadline For 2014 Loan Limit Appeals

By Joe Wallace

The FHA has announced an extended deadline for appeals to the 2014 FHA loan limits for high cost areas. According to an announcement dated December 20, 2013, the FHA will allow “interested parties” in high-cost areas to submit an appeal until the end of January 2014. “On December 6, 2013, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) issued Mortgagee Letter 2013-43 which announced FHA’s loan limits for case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. FHA is extending the date for interested parties to request a change to high cost area loan limits announced in ML 2013-43 from January 6, 2014 to January 31, 2014.” However, the appeal process is not open to all high cost areas. According to the FHA/HUD announcement, “Requests for a change to | more...

November 29, 2013

FHA Credit and Downpayment Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have checked my credit report before and it came back insufficient. I do have older doctor bills that are outstanding but everything else I have saved and payed cash for, therefore making it unnecessary to have a credit card.” “If I had a portion of money for a down payment on a house would I be able to receive an FHA loan? And I would also like to know what the first step of buying a house is, because I would be a first time home buyer and have no idea what the process is.” Having the required minimum 3.5% cash investment is only one requirement for FHA loan approval, so the simple availability of the down payment wouldn’t be enough. A borrower is required to | more...

November 13, 2013

FHA Loans and Bankruptcy Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My bankruptcy was discharged December 7 2011. Prior to filing I had very good credit, but was forced to retire because of cutbacks. I currently have a Fannie Mae insured mortgage through a local bank and want to go to a small house and sell my current one. Since filing discharge my wife and I have a good credit record. When I called the bank they now tell me FHA requirement is 3 years. Previously I was told 2 years. Who is right and what can I send the bank to show them the answer.” FHA standards say different things depending on the type of bankruptcy and the circumstances surrounding it, but in any case borrowers should know that lender requirements may exceed the FHA minimums–the bank | more...

November 8, 2013

FHA HECM Loans

By Joe Wallace

FHA Reverse Mortgages, also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM loans, are designed for qualified borrowers aged 62 or older who own their home or have very few payments left on the home. There are three basic types of FHA HECM loans: Traditional (Equity in current property used to obtain a new HECM loan) Purchase (HECM loan proceeds used to purchase a principal residence) Refinance (Refinance of an existing HECM loan with a new HECM loan) The FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, says of HECM loans that the following properties can be used to secure the reverse mortgage/HECM: 1 Unit (Single Family Residence) 2-4 Unit with one unit occupied by the borrower HUD-approved Condominium Project Manufactured home built after June 15, 1976 Borrowers who are age-eligible to | more...

November 4, 2013

FHA Loan Income Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have a question about the FHA 3.5 percent down program. I know my scores are all in the high six’s lowest 637 highest 677 , I was told that I qualify for the loan but when push came to shove, I was told I needed my net income to be almost 4 times what i make now. What is or are the financial requirements to qualify for the program? Also, I am self employed and have been for over 5 years. I presume the rules vary from lender to lender, state to state, etc…I need to know if this lender purposely made up this story just to ‘show me the door’ so to speak.” We can’t speak for a lender’s intentions, so we’ll skip the last | more...

October 30, 2013

FHA Loans, Verifiable Income, and VA Benefits

By Joe Wallace

Some veterans and currently serving military members may choose to pursue an FHA home loan instead of a VA mortgage for any number of reasons. If a borrower is eligible for VA benefits, can he or she count those benefits as income for the purposes of qualifying for an FHA insured mortgage loan? According to the FHA loan rulebook, military pay and some benefits may be counted as verifiable income as long as it meets the right criteria. Chapter Four of HUD 4155.1 says, “Military personnel receive base pay, and are often entitled to additional forms of pay, such as • variable housing allowances • clothing allowances • flight or hazard pay • rations, and • proficiency pay. These types of additional pay are acceptable when analyzing a borrower’s income | more...

October 24, 2013

FHA Special Forbearance For Unemployed Borrowers Extended

By Joe Wallace

Earlier this year, the FHA indefinitely extended its special forbearance programs for unemployed borrowers. In a mortgagee letter titled, “Extension of Unemployment Special Forbearance” the agency has created an open-ended policy as described below: “The policies in Mortgagee Letter 2011-23, (Unemployment Special Forbearance: Temporary Program Changes and Clarifications) relating to special forbearances for unemployed borrowers are hereby extended until amended, superseded, or rescinded.” The policies mentioned above also include a reference to an earlier Mortgagee Letter. “In ML-2000-05, FHA provided mortgagees with additional guidance concerning the Loss Mitigation Program that all mortgagees must follow, when applicable, to reduce FHA insurance losses in those circumstances, as determined by the mortgagee, where delinquent mortgagors might be able to find an alternative to foreclosure.” “ML 2002-17 amended ML 2000-05 to allow mortgagees to | more...

October 23, 2013

FHA Loan Questions: Are FHA Loans Available For Condo Units?

By Joe Wallace

When you think about your choices for buying a home using an FHA mortgage, it’s easy to forget that all types of properties can be considered for purchase–not just a typical house in the suburbs. The FHA does allow loans for condo units, and there’s a section of the FHA loan rulebook (HUD 4155.1) that discusses the requirements for this type of purchase. According to HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four Section B, “FHA must approve condominium projects before a mortgage on an individual condominium unit can be insured”. But what does the FHA define as a “condo”? How are they different than other types of housing? According to FHA loan rules: “A condominium is a multi-unit project that • has individually-owned units, which may be either − attached in one or | more...

October 10, 2013

FHA Loans For Building on the Borrower’s Own Land Part Two

By Joe Wallace

A reader asked us recently about FHA loans for building on land the borrower already owns: “…My end goal would be to demolish (the original) house and build a completely new one in its place for us to all reside in…what I am wondering is does this kind of demolish and rebuild qualify for FHA loans and with me having to move to do this what kind of eligibility would I have for FHA loans.” The rules for FHA loans where construction would happen on land the borrower already owns can be found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Two. FHA loan rules allow new purchase loans for single family homes when the borrower wants to build on his or her own land. According to Chapter Two, “A borrower is eligible for | more...