Articles Tagged With: FHA Appraisals

June 25, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: All About Seller Concessions

Seller concessions are a commonly asked-about topic related to FHA home loans. FHA loan rules permit a seller (or a “third party”) to contribute up to six percent of the sales price or appraised value of the property toward closing costs, discount points or “other financing concessions” according to the FHA official site. The six percent limit would be the lesser of the two amounts–the sale price or appraised value. What specifically can the seller or third party contribute? According to FHA loan rules spelled out in Chapter Two of HUD 4155.1, that six percent limit may include: third party payment for permanent and temporary interest rate buydowns, and other payment supplements payments of mortgage interest for fixed rate mortgages mortgage payment protection insurance, and payment of the upfront mortgage | more...

June 24, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Down Payment Assistance

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I want to move and was qualified for an FHA but needed to know if there is any programs to help assist with the down payment. I know there is an option for sellers to offer 6% sellers assist but is there any else to cover the rest?” The FHA itself does not offer any type of down payment assistance program. In the past there have been down payment assistance programs offered on a state or local level, but some federal laws have banned certain types of down payment assistance. Others not banned by federal law would be obliged to meet FHA loan rules as to the source of down payment money (see below). What does this mean? FHA loan rules require all borrowers to make a | more...

June 21, 2013

FHA Loan Rules: Maximum Loan Amounts and Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules include guidance for lenders and borrowers about maximum loan amounts and down payment requirements. There’s a myth about today’s FHA home loans that some still repeat–variations on the idea that there may be no down payment required for first-time home buyers. What’s the reality? FHA loans do require a down payment. It’s much lower than the required down payment for many conventional loans, which is why some might believe that the FHA down payment requirement is reduced or eliminated for first-time borrowers. The minimum down payment amount for an FHA new purchase loan is 3.5%. No closing costs can be used to meet this requirement–the down payment is a separate amount from what are called “non-recurring” costs, prepaid expenses, discount points, etc. The down payment amount is | more...

June 18, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have a Chapter 7 and I want to apply for a FHA home loan. If my scores are in the high 600′s or 700′s? Do I still have to wait two years after my bankruptcy has been discharged to apply?” FHA loan rules on the subject of getting a loan after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing are found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four, Section C. The FHA loan rules say borrowers with a Chapter 7 on their credit record are not automatically barred from getting an FHA mortgage, but the following applies: “A Chapter 7 bankruptcy (liquidation) does not disqualify a borrower from obtaining an FHA-insured mortgage if at least two years have elapsed since the date of the discharge of the bankruptcy. During this time, | more...

June 17, 2013

FHA Loan Occupancy Rules

By Joe Wallace

We answer many reader questions about FHA loans, FHA loan rules, and what it takes to qualify for an FHA insured mortgage. Did you know there is an occupancy requirement for all new purchase single family FHA mortgage loans? FHA loans for single-family purchases do have an occupancy requirement, which does not permit the borrower to buy the home then turn around and rent out the property to someone else. According to the FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.1, the home MUST be used as the principal residence or primary address. “A principal residence is a property that will be occupied by the borrower for the majority of the calendar year. At least one borrower must occupy the property and sign the security instrument and the mortgage note in | more...

June 14, 2013

HUD Updates Good Neighbor Next Door Policy

By Joe Wallace

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has updated its policy on the Good Neighbor Next Door program, which offers homes at a major discount to qualifying borrowers. According to HUD, the program “offers HUD owned single family (one-unit) homes to eligible participants at a 50% discount” to “law enforcement officers, teachers and firefighters/emergency medical technicians and who meet all other requirements of the program”. The HUD Good Neighbor Next Door program is available to those who want to purchase using an FHA insured mortgage. Recently the FHA and HUD have issued guidance about the Good Neighbor Next Door Program, which includes clarification on the mortgage insurance premium for the loan. According to FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-20, “The purpose of this Mortgagee Letter is to: Clarify that the mortgage insurance | more...

June 13, 2013

FHA Loan Rules on Verifiable Income: Commissions

By Joe Wallace

FHA loans require the lender to verify the applicant’s employment, credit history, and income. When it comes to income verification, the FHA requires the lender only to use “verifiable income” when calculating a borrower’s creditworthiness. When an FHA loan applicant has ordinary hourly or salary income, it’s simple to establish what verifiable income might be using pay stubs, income tax reports, and other documentation. But what about when a mortgage loan applicant has a job that pays a commission instead of a salary? FHA loan rules have provisions for commission-based income, as described in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four. There, you’ll find the following: “Commission income must be averaged over the previous two years. To qualify with commission income, the borrower must provide • copies of signed tax returns for the | more...

June 13, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Minimum Employment

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Info to qualify FHA loan–I only have one year proof of taxes (W2). Do I need to finish this year to try to qualify?” While this question isn’t quite clear, it seems safe to assume the reader wants to know whether he or she meets FHA loan approval standards for an FHA mortgage. Let’s examine what FHA loan rules have to say about minimum employment history. Those rules can be found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four Section D, which says: “To be eligible for a mortgage, FHA does not require a minimum length of time that a borrower must have held a position of employment. However, the lender must verify the borrower’s employment for the most recent two full years, and the borrower must • explain any | more...

June 12, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Appraisals, Moldy Bathrooms, and Dirt Floor Basements

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Can I get an FHA loan if the home has a dirt floor basement and mold in the bathroom?” There are two important things FHA loan applicants should know about the FHA appraisal process. One is that the FHA does not have a complete, exhaustive list of every type of issue a home might have that could disqualify it from FHA loan approval. Second, the FHA requires homes be in compliance with state and local building code. Any situation that is not code compliant for the state or local authority would not pass for the FHA, either. In such cases the FHA appraiser might require corrections, repairs, or other modifications as a condition of FHA loan approval. In other cases the problems may be so bad that | more...

June 7, 2013

FHA Loan Questions: Applying for an FHA Loan With No Credit Card History

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have a credit score of 662, but I have no outstanding credit. I do not have any credit cards open, nor a car loan (loan was open in 2003)I have 0 installment loans, 0 credit cards, 0 retail cards. How can I get approved for a home loan? I have had credit in the past, but closed my accounts when I moved out of the country in 2001 and never got any credit cards again.” FHA loan rules address this in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four, Section C. That section says in part, “Past credit performance is the most useful guide to • determining a borrower’s attitude toward credit obligations, and • predicting a borrower’s future actions. Borrowers who have made payments on previous and current obligations | more...