Articles Tagged With: FHA Appraisals

August 19, 2013

FHA Revises Loan Policies For Credit Issues Related to Unemployment, Economic Hardship

The FHA has issued a new mortgagee letter which revises its policies related to credit evaluation for FHA loan approval. FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-26 says the FHA is committed to helping borrowers who need FHA mortgage loans who may have financial difficulty due to reduced or terminated employment, bankruptcy, and other financial difficulties. “FHA is continuing its commitment to fully evaluate borrowers who have experienced periods of financial difficulty due to extenuating circumstances. As a result of the recent recession many borrowers who experienced unemployment or other severe reductions in income, were unable to make their monthly mortgage payments, and ultimately lost their homes to a pre- foreclosure sale, deed-in-lieu, or foreclosure. Some borrowers were forced to file for bankruptcy to discharge or restructure their debts.” Mortgagee Letter 2013-26 continues | more...

August 15, 2013

FHA Mortgage Insurance Rules Update

By Joe Wallace

The FHA rules for mortgage insurance changed when the FHA and HUD issued Mortgagee Letter 2013-04, which featured, “Revision of Federal Housing Administration (FHA) policies concerning cancellation of the annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) and increase to the annual MIP”. All of the scheduled changes to the MIP rules have taken place. Among the major features of those changed rules? According to the introductory paragraphs of the FHA/HUD mortgagee letter: “Consistent with FHAs ongoing efforts to strengthen the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, FHA is: revising the period for assessing the annual MIP; removing the exemption from the annual MIP for loans with terms of 15 years or less and Loan to Value (LTV) ratios of less than or equal to 78 percent at origination; and increasing the annual MIP on | more...

August 13, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Buying a Home With a Power of Attorney or Attorney In Fact

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Can I use an AIF to apply for a mortgage loan in my absence? Namely fill out entirely on his own and sign the Uniform Residential Loan Application?” We’re assuming by using the acronym “AIF” the reader means “attorney in fact”. A search of the FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 reveals nothing specifically about using an attorney in fact, but FHA loan rules that cover who is permitted to sign the documents committing a borrower to the FHA loan are very clear. Chapter One, Section B of HUD 4155.1 states: “All borrowers applying for the mortgage and assuming responsibility for the debt must sign Fannie Mae Form 1003, Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA), and all addenda. Either the initial loan application or the final, if one | more...

August 9, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Tax Documentation

By Joe Wallace

One question many borrowers have about applying for an FHA loan for the very first time involves the type of documentation a lender may require for loan approval. The tax question is a common one–do FHA loan rules require the borrower to furnish tax documentation in addition to other credit-qualifying details? According to HUD 4155.1 Chapter One Section B, “The lender must obtain federal income tax returns for the most recent two years, both individual and business, including all applicable schedules, for self-employed borrowers, and individual federal tax returns for commissioned individuals.” As you can see, not everyone may be required to supply tax data, but for those who are required, there are additional rules that may apply. “The lender must obtain signed forms IRS 4506, IRS 8821, Tax Information | more...

August 8, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Minimum Employment Rules

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My son-in law has been employed for the past two years, but only 19 months with the current employer. He is paid on a 1099. Another job opportunity has been offered by a different company, and different industry, but he will be making more money with this second company. He also will be paid via a 1099. Will he meet the employment requirement under these circumstances?” FHA loan rules for employment verification are found in HUD 4155.1. This document gives instructions to the lender for verifying employment, among many other things. According to HUD 4155.1, “The lender is required to verify the applicant’s employment history for the previous two years. However, direct verification is not required if all of the following conditions are met: the current employer | more...

August 7, 2013

FHA Mortgage Insurance Rules

By Joe Wallace

FHA mortgage insurance rules changed earlier this year–there were a variety of alterations that included a “lifetime of the loan” mortgage insurance premium requirement. Starting in June of 2013, all FHA with case numbers assigned on or after June 3 will be charged annual mortgage insurance premiums “for the maximum duration permitted under statute.” In FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-04, the new rules state, “For all mortgages regardless of their amortization terms, any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed Up-Front MIP (UFMIP)) less than or equal to 90 percent LTV, the annual MIP will be assessed until the end of the mortgage term or for the first 11 years of the mortgage term, whichever occurs first.” Additionally, “For any mortgage involving an original principal obligation (excluding financed UFMIP) with | more...

August 6, 2013

FHA Loan Questions: Is It Ever “Impossible” To Deny An FHA Loan Application?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I was awarded permanent disability on June 2011; with a ‘long term re-evaluation’ in 5 to 7 years per SS; will the lender under FHA loan qualifications, not be able to decline loan because of said re-evaluation?” Assuming we understand this reader’s question properly, it seems the issue at hand is whether or not the FHA loan is “guaranteed” to be approved because of Social Security income status. FHA loan rules as written in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four Section D state that one requirement of FHA loan approval is an examination of income and how likely that income is to continue. “The lender must analyze the income of each borrower who will be obligated for the mortgage debt to determine whether the borrower’s income level can be | more...

August 2, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Does My FICO Score Qualify Me For An FHA Mortgage?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My credit score is 595 would I qualify to get an FHA loan?” This question comes up quite often. Technically speaking, FHA standards for borrowers with FICO scores between 500 and 579 allow the lender to approve a loan for 90% of the maximum financing limit on that transaction–that means FHA standards would require a 10% down payment. Borrowers with FICO scores below 500 are NOT eligible for FHA loans according to the FHA official site. But one thing that’s very important to remember about FHA loan standards for FICO scores is that A) your credit scores are NOT the only criteria used for loan approval and B) the lender is free to require higher FICO standards. Borrowers may be hard pressed to find a lender willing | more...

August 1, 2013

FHA No Cash Out Refinancing Loans With An Appraisal

By Joe Wallace

FHA refinance loans include an option described in the FHA loan rules as a No Cash-Out Refinancing Loan With An Appraisal. These loans have rules that govern all aspects of the loan from the amount of the maximum mortgage amount (see below) and how much a borrower can receive in cash at the closing of the loan (the borrower may not receive cash back in excess of $500 at closing according to HUD 4155.1 Chapter Three Section B). How much is the maximum FHA loan amount for no cash-out refinancing loans? According to HUD 4155.1, “The maximum mortgage for a no cash out refinance with an appraisal (credit qualifying) is the lesser of the 97.75% Loan-To-Value (LTV) factor applied to the appraised value of the property, or existing debt.” Additionally, | more...

July 31, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Alimony and Child Support as Verifiable Income

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules say that a borrower’s income must be verified in order for it to count when the lender makes debt-to-income ratio calculations necessary for approving (or denying) the mortgage loan. Verifiable income is defined basically as earnings that are stable, reliable, and likely to continue. A borrower’s full or even part-time employment would count in most cases. But the money a borrower makes, for example, by selling items on eBay, would likely not pass the “stable” or “likely to continue” requirements. When it comes to non-job “income” such as child support or alimony payments, FHA loan rules make provisions that allow this income to be counted under the right conditions. A borrower does not have to declare child support income under the Fair Housing Act, but it is | more...