Articles Tagged With: FHA Appraisal Rules

November 25, 2016

FHA Appraisal Fees in 2017

If you are considering an FHA home loan in 2017, the FHA appraisal fees and other appraisal issues are likely something you’ll be thinking about soon. Planning and budgeting for a home loan includes anticipating FHA appraisal fees, hazard insurance, and required closing costs that won’t be included in the loan amount. Do you know how much to save up for such expenses? We get many questions about FHA appraisals in our comments section. One common question has to do with the specific amount of the fee and how such fees are determined. We are also asked about refunds of the appraisal cost if the home is ultimately declared unsuitable for an FHA mortgage, or if the borrower chooses not to purchase the property for some reason. The key to | more...

October 24, 2016

Appraisal Rules For FHA Mortgages, Reverse Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loans require an appraisal, which is designed to determine the fair market value of the home, but also to insure the property meets FHA minimum standards. While the appraisal must not be considered an inspection (and passing the appraisal is not a stamp of FHA approval or a guarantee that a home is free of problems), the FHA appraiser is required to report problem conditions may be spotted during the process. What does this mean? HUD 4000.1 states, “The Appraiser must report known environmental and safety hazards and adverse conditions that may affect the health and safety of the occupants, the ability of the property to serve as collateral, and the structural soundness of the improvements.” This is found on page 491, which also adds the following description/definition | more...

July 29, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Appraisal Concerns

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I am about to put my house on the market. But now I’m starting to worry about a crack on the basement floor that has been there since I bought the house, I never worried about the crack, its due to the house settling to one side years ago. Other than that the house is structurally sound and basement is very dry. I think the house dips about 3/4 inch. Is this something that would cause an inspection to fail?” There are several issues that can make questions like these difficult to answer. The first is to remind borrowers and sellers alike that an FHA appraisal is NOT an inspection, nor does passing the FHA appraisal process equal an FHA stamp of approval on a property that | more...

May 27, 2016

FHA Appraisal Rules For Wells: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch with us recently to take exception to a blog post we wrote in 2011 about FHA loan appraisal rules for sewer and septic systems. In that post, we state, “Sewer systems are not identical, but as long as the system is functioning properly and lives up to local codes, the FHA does not disqualify the home simply because a sewage or septic system isn’t the same as a typical suburban system in a metropolitan area.” The reader replies, “No, that is not true. FHA has own guidelines, they do not go by the state and local guidelines. We were set to close on a brand new home, we had a well inspection and water test which all complied with local guidelines and 3 days before | more...

Can I buy a manufactured home with an FHA loan?

May 25, 2016

FHA Loan Appraisal Expiration Dates, Update Requirements

By Joe Wallace

One common question about FHA home loan rules involves how long an appraisal is considered valid before it can no longer be used. FHA loan rules for this topic are found in HUD 4000.1 and address both the age of the appraisal as well as the age of other documentation not considered “evergreen” or without an expiration date (such as divorce decrees, military discharge paperwork, etc). According to HUD 4000.1, in general terms the documents to be used for “…the origination and underwriting of a Mortgage may not be more than 120 Days old at the Disbursement Date. Documents whose validity for underwriting purposes is not affected by the passage of time, such as divorce decrees or tax returns, may be more than 120 Days old at the Disbursement Date.” | more...

May 23, 2016

FHA Appraisal Rules: Shared Wells

By Joe Wallace

From time to time we get asked very specific questions about the FHA appraisal process-some readers want to know about specific aspects of the appraisal and whether or not a certain condition is considered acceptable under FHA loan rules. As always, we like to remind everyone that FHA appraisal rules often are not the only ones that may apply for a given situation or with regard to a certain feature. In some cases FHA appraisal requirements don’t spell out a specific guideline but instead defer to the local or state building code. In other circumstances, FHA appraisal rules may be quite specific. One area where FHA appraisal rules are specific has to do with the nature of a property that is served by a shared well. HUD 4000.1 page 162 | more...

April 1, 2016

FHA Loan Appraisal Questions: The Roof

By Joe Wallace

We get many questions about the FHA home loan appraisal process, including specific questions about certain conditions that may or may not affect the sale of a given home. Here’s one of the most recent: “Can I get an FHA Loan on a house if it has 2 layers of shingles, and the 2nd layer is less than 20 years old?” What borrowers should know in these cases is that there are FHA minimum standards, and then there are Federal, State, and local building codes which also may apply. FHA minimum standards are not intended to address every single possible condition of the home or the various components of a home, but there are some areas that are specifically addressed as common issues. Regardless, FHA loan appraisal requirements such as | more...

March 4, 2016

Ordering a Second FHA Appraisal: The Rules in HUD 4000.1

By Joe Wallace

There are many questions about the FHA appraisal process–we get many in the comments section asking about the nuances of FHA appraisals. One typical question has to do with when a second appraisal is appropriate or permitted. Can a second FHA appraisal be ordered if the borrower or lender doesn’t agree with the outcome of the original? HUD 4000.1 spells out the rules for FHA appraisals including “second appraisal” requirements. They include the following: “The Mortgagee is prohibited from ordering an additional appraisal to achieve an increase in value for the Property and/or the elimination or reduction of deficiencies and/or repairs required. The Mortgagee may order a second appraisal for Mortgages that are in accordance with requirements on Property Flipping.” FHA policy, based on the reading above, is clear–you can’t | more...

January 20, 2016

FHA Appraisals: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch recently to ask about an FHA appraisal. “…septic system…was discovered bad after closed on and moved in. The home had been for sale for over a year and unoccupied for 6-8 months. FHA appraisal didn’t do any inspection of this system and it appears they should have due to the length of time it hadn’t sold or been unoccupied. It has been replaced and trying to be compensated for the expense. Thoughts?” It’s very important for all borrowers to understand that an FHA appraisal is NOT a home inspection. Once complete, the FHA appraisal should not be taken as any sort of stamp of approval from the FHA that a home is free of defects. Borrowers should ALWAYS pay for the optional (but extremely important) | more...

December 30, 2015

FHA Appraisal Fees, Appraiser Integrity Rules In HUD 4000.1

By Joe Wallace

The FHA appraisal process is very important–it helps establish the fair market value of the home and insures that the home meets minimum standards. Just because a home passes the FHA appraisal process does not mean it is defect-free. It’s the borrower’s responsibility is to hire an independent home inspector for verification of the home’s condition in a more complete way than the appraisal. FHA loan rules published in HUD 4000.1 establish some guidelines and ground rules for appraisals, lenders, and others who might be in the home loan “food chain”. Did you know that the FHA does NOT set appraisal fees? That’s just one important aspect of the rules for this process found in HUD 4000.1. “The Appraiser and the Mortgagee or Mortgagee-designated third party will negotiate the appraisal | more...