Articles Tagged With: Escrow

March 23, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Employment Gaps

We get many comments and questions about FHA home loan rules in our comments section. Here’s one of the most recent. “I have some money saved up, however I have not been employed for 2.5 years. I would like FHA loan if possible. My main issue is all my money is cash and not in the bank, and I have NO employment history for the past 2 years.” Basically it seems that the reader is asking whether an FHA loan is possible without a job. This is a complex issue-FHA loans permit the lender to consider public assistance, for example, as income. The source of income must be verifiable by the lender and deemed likely to continue. However, in the case of this reader question, there is no income at | more...

January 28, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Maximum FHA Loan Amounts For Building A Home

By Joe Wallace

A reader asked us a question recently in the comments section about FHA new construction loans: “My husband and I will be building a home, we have land that we are interested in, what is the max for a construction loan and build that FHA gives?” To be clear, the FHA itself does not issue loans–the borrower must find a participating FHA lender willing to offer a new construction loan. When it comes time to determine the maximum loan amount for new construction mortgages, the FHA loan rulebook has specific instructions for the loan officer. How does the FHA instruct lenders to determine the maximum mortgage amount in these cases? According to HUD 4000.1: “The maximum mortgage amount is calculated using the appropriate purchase Loan-to- Value (LTV) percentage of the | more...

January 14, 2016

FHA HECM Loan Facts

By Joe Wallace

The FHA single-family loan program includes reverse mortgages–a loan program where a borrower can apply for a loan that requires no monthly payments, offers cash back to the borrower, and is based on the value and equity in the home. If you are looking for a reverse mortgage, the FHA program might be just what you need. Here are some basic facts about the FHA reverse mortgage loan option: FACT: FHA reverse mortgages are known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM for short. These two terms refer to the same thing when it comes to FHA reverse mortgages. FACT: FHA HECM loans are for borrowers aged 62 or older who either own their home outright or are very close to doing so. HECM loans are declared due when the | more...

November 13, 2015

HUD 4000.1 Appraisal Rules: Required Repairs

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan appraisal rules found in HUD 4000.1 give the lender specific instructions on how to proceed with an FHA loan during the appraisal process. HUD 4000.1 has some very specific language that can help a borrower understand key issues surrounding FHA mortgage loans, including why an FHA appraisal should not be mistaken for a “home inspection” nor used in place of one. The FHA appraisal is carried out to make sure the home meets minimum standards, and where a home does not, require minimum repairs or corrections to the property to bring it up to minimum standards. According to HUD 4000.1: “As the on-site representative for the Mortgagee, the Appraiser provides preliminary verification that a Property meets the Property Acceptability Criteria, which includes HUDs Minimum Property Requirements (MPR) and | more...

November 3, 2015

FHA EEM “Stretch Ratios” For Existing Construction Loans

By Joe Wallace

In our last blog post we discussed a new partnership between the FHA/HUD and the Department of Energy which is allowing eligible borrowers to get access to increased “stretch ratios’ under FHA energy efficient mortgages in 2016. According to an FHA press release, “FHAs existing EEH policy allows stretch ratios for homes that are built or retrofitted to the 2000 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). For standard FHA loans, debt-to-income (DTI) ratios are limited to 31 percent (front-end) and 43 percent (back-end).” How do these ratios “stretch”? According to the press release, “Under FHA policy for the EEH mortgage, these DTI ratios can be increased to 33 percent and 45 percentrespectively. To increase opportunities for homeowners to achieve and benefit from an energy efficient home, FHA is adding a new | more...

October 29, 2015

FHA Home Loans: How Mortgage Payments Are Calculated

By Joe Wallace

The FHA loan rulebook for single-family home loans has a section instructing the lender, “For all transactions, except non-credit qualifying Streamline Refinances, the underwriter must calculate the Borrowers Total Mortgage Payment to Effective Income Ratio (PTI) and the Total Fixed Payment to Effective Income ratio, or DTI…” This is required to help the lender determine whether the borrower can afford the new loan or not. And borrowers should know how the mortgage payment is calculated for the same reason. It’s easy to assume that your monthly mortgage payment will be the amount of your home loan divided but the term of the loan (plus any interest), but as you’ll see, it’s not quite that simple. FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 spell out a list of things that must be | more...

October 8, 2015

HUD 4000.1: FHA Loan Rules On Escrow Accounts

By Joe Wallace

When the FHA and HUD switched over to the new FHA Single Family Home Loan policy handbook (HUD 4000.1), it restated some policies, redefined others, and made additions where needed. We’ve been examining FHA loan rules as published in HUD 4000.1 over a variety of topics to help borrowers and lenders alike understand FHA policy as it now stands in the new rulebook. One area some borrowers need information on is escrow accounts. FHA loan regulations address the use of escrow, but do not require it. Your lender might, and is free to do so under the FHA Single Family Home loan program, so it’s good to know the rules. The first thing HUD 4000.1 does is to define the term “escrow”: “An Escrow Account is a set of funds | more...

September 16, 2015

FHA Rehab Loans: The Rules For 203(k)

By Joe Wallace

In a recent blog post we discussed the basics of the FHA 203(k) Rehab loan. This is a type of FHA loan that allows borrowers to repair a property being purchased with an FHA mortgage or to repair an existing home that was purchased previously. According to the FHA official site, the home to be rehabbed with an FHA 203(k) must be at least one year old. “A portion of the loan proceeds is used to pay the seller, or, if a refinance, to pay off the existing mortgage, and the remaining funds are placed in an escrow account and released as rehabilitation is completed. The cost of the rehabilitation must be at least $5,000, but the total value of the property must still fall within the FHA mortgage limit | more...

What happens to my FHA loan in a natural disaster?

August 19, 2015

FHA Loan Rules For Debt-To-Income Ratios Versus “Total Mortgage Amount”

By Bruce Reichstein

In our previous blog post about FHA loans and debt-to-income ratios, we mentioned two calculations the lender makes to determine whether or not an FHA loan applicant can truly afford the mortgage loan. One of those calculations matches the applicant’s total “gross effective income” versus the amount of the total mortgage payment to make that determination. According to HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four, “The relationship of the mortgage payment to income is considered acceptable if the total mortgage payment does not exceed 31% of the gross effective income.” Naturally the FHA does make some exceptions for that 31% cap. “A ratio exceeding 31% may be acceptable only if significant compensating factors, as discussed in HUD 4155.1 4.F.3, are documented and recorded…” and the FHA also permits a higher debt to income | more...

July 30, 2015

FHA Loans, Escrow Accounts, And Real Estate Taxes

By Joe Wallace

There are many FHA loan questions regarding the use of escrow accounts, especially when it comes to new purchase loans. Applicants sometimes get confused when the lender requires an escrow account. Since FHA loan rules do not require the use of escrow, some borrowers may wrongfully believe they don’t have to use them, period. But your lender may require the use of escrow and this is fully permitted under the FHA loan program. In fact, FHA loan rules anticipate some lenders requiring escrow for a variety of loan transactions; one use of escrow is to collect and pay property taxes. According to the FHA/HUD official site, “It is the lender’s decision whether the borrower must maintain an escrow account for the purpose of paying taxes and other items. The HUD | more...