Articles Tagged With: Credit Requirements

June 26, 2012

FHA Loan Rules For 203(K) Rehab Mortgages

The FHA describes its 203(K) Rehab loan as, “the Department’s primary program for the rehabilitation and repair of single family properties. As such, it is an important tool for community and neighborhood revitalization and for expanding homeownership opportunities.” “Since these are the primary goals of HUD, the Department believes that Section 203(k) is an important program and we intend to continue to strongly support the program and the lenders that participate in it.” But what are the rules for an FHA 203(k)? There are some restrictions on the type of property that can be rehabbed under this program, as well as requirements for the condition of eligible properties. For example, “To be eligible, the property must be a one- to four-family dwelling that has been completed for at least one | more...

June 26, 2012

FHA Loan Reader Question: Non-Occupying Co-Borrowers

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Hello, I am interested in getting an FHA 203K mortgage to buy a fixer-upper and add repair costs on top of the loan amount. In the conditions of the FHA 203K plan, there is a stipulation that requires the homeowner to occupy the house. Must all of the people listed on the mortgage/loan live in the home? Can just one person listed live there without violating the terms?” FHA loans do make provisions for non-occupying co-borrowers. However, there are limits which apply to these transactions that can affect the amount of the FHA home loan. In most cases an FHA loan with a non-occupying co-borrower has a limit–for qualified borrowers the loan would be approved for 75% of the loan-to-value ratio, rather than the maximum loan amount. | more...

June 25, 2012

FHA Home Loans and “Qualifying Ratios”

By Joe Wallace

One frequently asked question about FHA home loans goes something like this: “Why do different banks seem to have different standards for FHA home loans?” It’s a legitimate question–some lenders require different credit scores than others, some are stricter about certain types of credit issues or require longer wait times after bankruptcy or foreclosure. Why? The FHA loan rulebook for lenders, HUD 4155.1, has a section in Chapter Four called “Qualifying Ratios” which can help borrowers understand why some of these variances may occur. Every bank has its own set of standards, based on the need to effectively manage risks in lending while allowing credit access to the largest number of qualified borrowers the company can support. What do the FHA rules require a lender to take into consideration when | more...

June 8, 2012

FHA Loans: Settlement Fees Required to Close The Deal

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules include guidelines on the settlement fees required to close the loan so the buyer can take possession of the property. For example, FHA loan rules state, “Lenders may charge and collect from borrowers those customary and reasonable costs necessary to close the mortgage loan”, but the very next line in those rules add, “Borrowers may not pay a tax service fee.” Borrowers who want to know the fees they are required to pay should take note; FHA loan rules say the lender is required to include “the sum of all fees and charges from origination-related charges in Box 1 on page 2 of the Good Faith Estimate (GFE).” What can those fees include? According to HUD 4155.1 Chapter 5 Section A “In addition to the minimum downpayment | more...

June 7, 2012

FHA Loans: Can Non-Taxable Income Be Used To Qualify For an FHA Home Loan?

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules require the lender to verify income sources listed on an FHA home loan application. Only income that the lender deems stable, reliable, and likely to continue can be used to qualify for the loan. Because of this, the FHA loan program has rules covering different types of income and what may or may not be used to qualify for the loan. Income that does qualify is used to calculate the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio–a critical part of the loan approval process. Too much debt and not enough income, and a borrower could face being rejected for the FHA mortgage. One area some borrowers have concerns with is the income from non-taxable sources such as Social Security payments, military allowances, government benefits and other sources. These income sources, when | more...

June 6, 2012

FHA Loans and Government Assistance Payments–Do They Count As Verifiable Income?

By Joe Wallace

One frequently asked questions about FHA home loans involves government benefits and/or government assistance payments. Can these income sources be used for the purpose of getting an FHA guaranteed home loan? Under the right circumstances, the answer is yes. It’s not automatic–the lender must verify the source of the income and also determine how long that income will last. According to HUD 4155.1 Chapter 4 Section E, “Income received from government assistance programs is acceptable for qualifying, as long as the paying agency provides documentation indicating that the income is expected to continue for at least three years.” Borrowers aren’t simply out of luck if that income will not last for three years; it can’t be used as income, but it can be considered in other ways according to the | more...

May 29, 2012

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Unsettled Credit Report Details

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “There are two old debts from 2003 that I have not been able to verify on my credit report. The total of this is $520, the underwriter on the mortgage has been relentless about this debt. I will not pay for something that do not know what it is for. Does this affect my FHA loan?” Reader questions like these come in quite often. Some of them seem to be asking whether the FHA has a rule that gets around a lender’s insistence on a specific issue connected with the FHA loan; a requirement such as a minimum waiting period following a bankruptcy proceeding or the example cited in the reader’s question here. Do FHA loan rules trump the financial institution’s policies in such cases? Can the | more...

May 25, 2012

FHA Rules For Streamline Refinancing With or Without a Credit Check

By Joe Wallace

FHA Streamline Refinancing loans–which are issued for those with existing FHA mortgages–are available in two ways. One is a non-credit qualifying streamline loan which is available to qualified borrowers, the other is the “with credit check” or “credit qualifying” streamline refinance. When is a borrower eligible for a no-credit check FHA streamline loan? Part of the answer requires a look at the FHA definition of the streamline loan. According to the FHA official site, “Streamline refinances are designed to lower the monthly principal and interest payments on a current FHA-insured mortgage, and must involve no cash back to the borrower, except for minor adjustments at closing that are not to exceed $500.” The FHA permits streamline refinancing loans with no credit check with the borrower has owned the property for | more...

May 23, 2012

More on FHA Loan Pre-Purchase Counseling

By Joe Wallace

Recently we reported on a study conducted by FHA/HUD that examined the effects of pre-purchase counseling for house hunters. According to a May press release, HUD No. 12-085, the Pre-Purchase Counseling Outcome Study, “enrolled 573 individuals seeking pre-purchase counseling services in fall 2009 from 15 HUD-funded counseling agencies across the country.” “The objectives of the study were to examine the characteristics of pre-purchase counseling clients, the types of services they received, and whether and under what circumstances they purchased housing in the 18 months after starting counseling.” The results of this study have been published by the FHA and HUD, and for those on the fence about whether or not to take advantage of such counseling services, the data is quite convincing. Potential FHA borrowers who find themselves in the | more...

May 18, 2012

HUD Studies Reveal Important Benefits Associated With Housing Counseling

By Joe Wallace

A press release from the Department of Housing and Urban Development says FHA/HUD approved housing counseling offers significant benefits “for families who purchase their first homes and those struggling to prevent foreclosure”. Those benefits were the focus of two HUD research projects. According to HUDNo.12-085, ” HUD found housing counseling significantly improved the likelihood homeowners remained in their homes” . That finding comes from two housing counseling research projects, one that involved pre-purchase counseling and one focusing on foreclosure avoidance counseling by HUD-approved agencies. “Both the pre-purchase counseling and foreclosure counseling studies enrolled clients in the fall of 2009 and early 2010. HUD found that 35 percent of participants became homeowners within 18 months of pre-purchase counseling and only one of those buyers subsequently fell behind in their mortgage payments.” | more...