Articles Tagged With: Credit Requirements

December 12, 2013

FHA Loan Credit Score Rules: A Reader Question

A reader asks, “If my credit score is currently between 618 and 630 why can’t I qualify for a loan? Does it have to be 700?” The answer to this question may not be as simple as citing FHA loan policy on credit scores, but it’s a good place to begin. Credit score minimums, according to the FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.1, are as follows: These are MINIMUMS found in the FHA loan rulebook, and there’s nothing that says a lender cannot require a higher minimum score as long as those requirements are applied in accordance with Fair Housing Act laws. But credit scores alone don’t determine whether a borrower is eligible for an FHA home loan. Credit repayment history is also a factor. If a borrower comes to | more...

December 10, 2013

Closing the FHA Loan: Settlement Costs

By Joe Wallace

When you learn about FHA home loans, the phrase “cash required to close” is one you’ll soon become familiar with. One of the reasons so many experts recommend taking as much time as possible to prepare for a home loan? Giving yourself enough time to save up the money required to close the deal. The required 3.5% down payment is part of that, as are the payments you’ll need to make for appraisals and any required compliance inspection. But there are other costs as well; fortunately FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 instruct the lender to prepare an estimate sheet to give the borrower a better idea of what these expenses are. According to Chapter Five of HUD 4155.1, “For each transaction, the lender must provide the initial Good Faith | more...

December 4, 2013

FHA Loan Downpayment Sources: Loans

By Joe Wallace

There are many questions about the required minimum downpayment for FHA home loans. Borrowers are required to put a minimum amount (3.5%) down on the FHA loan, and the money used to make this down payment must come from what the FHA terms “approved sources”. Those sources can include the borrower’s own money from savings, investments, cashed-in stocks, and many other accounts. Why does the FHA put scrutiny on the sources of down payment money? One reason is to avoid conflicts of interest between lender and borrower–the lender cannot provide down payment funds to the borrower, for example. A borrower who cannot afford to make a down payment out-of-pocket may need to apply for a collateralized loan for some or all of the downpayment amount. FHA loan rules permit this | more...

November 27, 2013

FHA Loans and Minor Credit Mistakes

By Joe Wallace

When some borrowers apply for an FHA loan for the first time, they may worry that past minor credit mistakes could hurt their chances at loan approval. Do these minor credit problems affect a borrower’s chances at an FHA mortgage? Or can the lender ignore certain minor credit issues if the borrower’s overall pattern of repayment and credit management is good? There is no simple answer to this question since the answer depends on the specifics of the borrower’s situation, but FHA loan rules in HUD 4155.1 do offer a few clues as to what you can expect in these cases. Any delinquent account must be investigated by the lender, even if in the end it doesn’t affect the application. According to FHA loan rules, “The lender must document the | more...

November 20, 2013

FHA Loan Occupancy Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My mother works in Florida and wants to finance a home in Kentucky. Can she get a FHA loan? I’ll be the co-owner of the home, but not the co-borrower on the loan. I’ll be at he home all the time.” FHA loan rules for single family home loans require the borrower to certify that he or she will purchase the home for “personal occupancy”. The borrower is required to certify in writing that he or she will occupy the home within a specific amount of time after the loan closes. These rules are found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four Section B. It states, “At least one borrower must occupy the property and sign the security instrument and the mortgage note in order for the property to | more...

November 19, 2013

Credit Qualifying Information For FHA Loans: What Your Lender Needs

By Joe Wallace

It’s good to understand the process of FHA loan approval. Knowing what your lender is looking for on your credit application is an important part of being ready for an FHA mortgage application. When you fill out your credit forms, what does your lender do with all that data? When it comes to your credit information, the lender doesn’t just rely on what’s provided on your paperwork; FHA loan rules listed in HUD 4155.1 say the lender must request a credit report that consists of information from the three major credit reporting agencies in something called a Three Repository Merged Credit Report or TMCR. That data must include: –all inquiries made within the last 90 days –all credit and legal information not considered obsolete under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), | more...

November 12, 2013

Current FHA Loan Rules For Applying For A New Loan After a Short Sale

By Joe Wallace

Mortgage loan rules can change over time for a variety of reasons. Borrowers who researched their loan options a year or more ago may be surprised to learn that the rules that applied at the time they explored their options may have changed due to regulatory requirements, financial institution policies, or FHA program rule updates. With that in mind, here is the current FHA guidance regarding a borrower’s options for applying for a new FHA mortgage loan following a short sale. FHA loan rules published in HUD 4155.1 state that while having a short sale on your financial record is not grounds in itself for disqualifying a borrower, certain requirements and restrictions may apply. “A borrower is not eligible for a new FHA-insured mortgage if he/she pursued a short sale | more...

November 8, 2013

FHA HECM Loans

By Joe Wallace

FHA Reverse Mortgages, also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECM loans, are designed for qualified borrowers aged 62 or older who own their home or have very few payments left on the home. There are three basic types of FHA HECM loans: Traditional (Equity in current property used to obtain a new HECM loan) Purchase (HECM loan proceeds used to purchase a principal residence) Refinance (Refinance of an existing HECM loan with a new HECM loan) The FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, says of HECM loans that the following properties can be used to secure the reverse mortgage/HECM: 1 Unit (Single Family Residence) 2-4 Unit with one unit occupied by the borrower HUD-approved Condominium Project Manufactured home built after June 15, 1976 Borrowers who are age-eligible to | more...

November 5, 2013

FHA Loan Foreclosures: How Long Must a Borrower Wait To Apply Again?

By Joe Wallace

We’ve received a lot of reader questions in recent days about FHA loan eligibility issues, including queries on how long the borrower must wait after foreclosure on a previous FHA home loan before applying for a new FHA mortgage. FHA loan rules address this issue in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Four, Section A. In the section titled, “Eligibility for FHA-Insured Financing”, we find the following guidance to the lender under the subheading, “Waiting Period for Borrowers With Past Delinquencies, Defaults or Claims on FHA Loans”. It says: “If the borrower has had past delinquencies or has defaulted on an FHA- insured loan, there is a three-year waiting period before he/she can regain eligibility for another FHA-insured mortgage.” This waiting period is mandatory, though borrowers should ask their loan officer or contact | more...

November 4, 2013

FHA Loan Income Requirements: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have a question about the FHA 3.5 percent down program. I know my scores are all in the high six’s lowest 637 highest 677 , I was told that I qualify for the loan but when push came to shove, I was told I needed my net income to be almost 4 times what i make now. What is or are the financial requirements to qualify for the program? Also, I am self employed and have been for over 5 years. I presume the rules vary from lender to lender, state to state, etc…I need to know if this lender purposely made up this story just to ‘show me the door’ so to speak.” We can’t speak for a lender’s intentions, so we’ll skip the last | more...