July 12, 2012
FHA home loans require a minimum down payment. The amount of an individual borrower’s down payment varies for several reasons.
One reason is that the borrower must pay a percentage of the overall loan amount. Rather than requiring X amount of dollars as a standardized down payment, the borrower pays this percentage based on how much financing he or she qualifies for.
For “new purchase” FHA home loans, the FHA has set a maximum Loan-To-Value ratio of 96.5%. “Loan-To-Value” simply means the amount of the FHA guaranteed home loan compared to the value of the home. 96.5%, being the maximum FHA loan available for a new purchase, means the FHA requires a 3.5% down payment of the loan amount.
From the FHA loan rules found in HUD 4155.1 Chapter Two:
“The maximum mortgage amount that FHA will insure on a purchase is calculated by multiplying the appropriate loan-to-value (LTV) factor by the lesser of the property