Articles in Category: Loan Limits

April 20, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Identity of Interest Transactions

For some FHA home loans, a higher down payment may be required when there is an “identity of interest” transaction. FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 define this as follows: “An Identity-of-Interest Transaction is a sale between parties with an existing Business Relationship or between Family Members. Business Relationship refers to an association between individuals or companies entered into for commercial purposes.”An identity of interest transaction requires a 15% down payment unless the borrower qualifies for an exception. With this in mind, let’s look at a recent reader question in our comments section. A reader asks, “My wife and I went under contract on a house that is owned by her stepfather. We just found out yesterday about the FHA identity of interest certification. It is his rental property. Is | more...

March 23, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Employment Gaps

By Joe Wallace

We get many comments and questions about FHA home loan rules in our comments section. Here’s one of the most recent. “I have some money saved up, however I have not been employed for 2.5 years. I would like FHA loan if possible. My main issue is all my money is cash and not in the bank, and I have NO employment history for the past 2 years.” Basically it seems that the reader is asking whether an FHA loan is possible without a job. This is a complex issue-FHA loans permit the lender to consider public assistance, for example, as income. The source of income must be verifiable by the lender and deemed likely to continue. However, in the case of this reader question, there is no income at | more...

When Is An FHA Loan Better Than A Conventional Loan?

March 9, 2016

FHA Loan Rules in HUD 4000.1 on Maximum Loan Amounts

By Joe Wallace

When the FHA and HUD published HUD 4000.1, that document became the comprehensive rule book for FHA single family home loans and refinance loans. Many policies were updated, amended, altered or restated and there’s no way to compare all the changes with the previous version of FHA home loan rules found in HUD 4155.1 and HUD 4155.2. With that in mind we have been examining important sections of HUD 4000.1 to learn what the most up-to-date FHA loan policies are. Today we’re examining the FHA loan rules for maximum loan amounts. HUD 4000.1 begins this section by explaining the basics: “A Mortgage that is to be insured by FHA cannot exceed the Nationwide Mortgage Limits, the nationwide area mortgage limit, or the maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. The maximum LTV ratios | more...

March 2, 2016

FHA Home Loan Rules: Non-Borrowing Spouses

By Joe Wallace

Some legally married couples who want to purchase a home don’t necessarily want to do so with both spouses on the mortgage loan. Does an FHA loan require both spouses to submit to a credit check even though only one will be the borrower? The answer depends not on FHA loan requirements, but whether or not the couple live or are purchasing a home in a state with community property laws that have something to say about the nature of the debts incurred once the couple are legally married. FHA loan rules in this area are found in HUD 4000.1, which has a section dedicated to instructing the lender how to process the credit information for a non-borrowing spouse in community property states. This portion of the FHA loan rules | more...

Can I buy a manufactured home with an FHA loan?

February 4, 2016

FHA Loan Assumption Rules (Part 2)

By Joe Wallace

In a recent blog post we discussed the rules for assuming an FHA mortgage. FHA home loans are assumable in most cases with the participation and approval of the lender. HUD 4000.1 spells out the rules for all FHA single family home loan assumptions including outlining when a down payment may be required and when a credit check is necessary. For borrowers who assume an FHA mortgage with the intent of using the property as the primary residence, no down payment is usually required. Regardless of whether a down payment is required or not, one important question about loan assumptions for the “seller” of the home remains–is the original owner of the property released from liability once the FHA loan is assumed by the “buyer”? According to HUD 4000.1, “The | more...

January 6, 2016

HUD 4000.1 On Self Employment Income For FHA Home Loans

By Joe Wallace

HUD 4000.1 has rules that govern the procedures a participating FHA lender must use to verify the income of a self employed borrower or owner of a family business. The fact that an FHA mortgage loan applicant is self-employed is not a barrier to loan approval, but there are different requirements for those who own a family business or who are considered self employed. HUD 4000.1 has instructions for the lender in these cases, beginning with a definition of who is affected by these rules: “Self-Employment Income refers to income generated by a business in which the Borrower has a 25 percent or greater ownership interest. There are four basic types of business structures. They include: –sole proprietorships; –corporations; –limited liability or S corporations; and –partnerships.” How does a lender | more...

January 6, 2016

FHA Home Loan Rules For Employment: Seasonal Work, Family Businesses

By Joe Wallace

In our last blog post we discussed FHA loan rules for employment/income verification for salary, hourly, and part time work. FHA loan rules published in HUD 4000.1 also cover other aspects of income from sources such as family businesses and seasonal work. It might be easy to assume that because a borrower does work that does not last the entire year due to its seasonal nature that a lender might dismiss it–but FHA loan rules anticipate this type of income too, and have specific requirements for lenders to use when considering it for the purposes of a debt-to-income ratio calculation for an FHA mortgage. For seasonal work, FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 define the income as follows: “Seasonal Employment refers to employment that is not year round, regardless of | more...

What you should know about FHA 203(h) Loans For Disaster Victims

December 22, 2015

FHA Loans, Credit Issues, And Down Payment Assistance Programs

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch recently to ask about FHA loan credit requirements and down payment assistance programs. That question includes the following: “…My (FICO) score was about 500 for years till I finally am working with the Lexington Law Firm that I’m paying $99 a month that I have 3 negatives I still am owing but I see that now I have my score went up to 648 which is fair but I want to know about the loan.” “Will FHA approves me to get a loan to buy a house in PA. But I’m not quite sure about AmeriDream that if I still can apply to make a down payment for the house?” FHA home loan approval depends on a variety of factors, of which FICO scores are | more...

December 21, 2015

FHA Loans, First Time Home Buyers, and Job History

By Joe Wallace

We get plenty of questions about FHA home loan rules about income, employment, and issues related to being a first time home buyer. Here’s one that came in recently: “I purchased a condo in February 2012, and it was sold three years later,due to financial hardship. I started a new job November 30, 2015 in the same profession as my previous employment history as a customer service representative. Do I qualify as a first time homebuyer to apply for a FHA loan? Would I be required to be employed for at least six months on my new job?” FHA loan rules focus on the borrower’s overall employment history. Here’s what’s written in HUD 4000.1: “For all Employment related Income, the Mortgagee must verify the Borrowers most recent two years of | more...

November 13, 2015

FHA Home Loan Income Rules: Disability Income

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 have requirements for the lender to follow when it comes time to verify income. One type of income the lender may need to verify is disability income from SSI, the VA, or private disability benefits. HUD 4000.1 has this to say about this type of income, starting with a basic definition of terms: “Disability Benefits are benefits received from the Social Security Administration (SSA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), other public agencies, or a private disability insurance provider.” “The Mortgagee must verify and document the Borrowers receipt of benefits from the SSA, VA, or private disability insurance provider. The Mortgagee must obtain documentation that establishes award benefits to the Borrower.” The timing of such benefits is crucial, as HUD 4000.1 adds, “If any disability | more...