Articles in Category: FHA Guidelines

March 29, 2018

What You Should Know About FHA Home Loan Appraisals

What you should know about FHA home loan appraisals includes understanding the difference between one and a home inspection. You should also know that the appraisal serves as a tool for the lender to establish the fair market value of the home compared to similar ones like it in the area. The FHA appraisal is affected by state and local laws, building code, and more. FHA Appraisal Requirements For Safety And Habitability FHA loan rules for the appraisal process in HUD 4000.1 state, “As the on-site representative for the Mortgagee, the Appraiser provides preliminary verification that a Property meets the Property Acceptability Criteria, which includes HUD’s Minimum Property Requirements (MPR) and Minimum Property Standards (MPS). Minimum Property Requirements refer to general requirements that all homes insured by FHA be safe, | more...

Home Buying, FHA Loans, And Mortgage Trends

March 15, 2018

What You Can Buy With An FHA Mortgage

By Joe Wallace

Do you know what you can buy with an FHA mortgage? The answer may surprise you if there’s an assumption that only typical suburban houses are available for purchase with an FHA loan. Know your options long before you start the planning stages of your new loan-you will be glad you did. What You Can Buy With An FHA Home Loan In essence, the FHA loan program is strictly designed for home buying, for properties with as many as four living units. You cannot use an FHA loan as a personal loan, to purchase a home without (or that will not be affixed to) a permanent foundation. You can use an FHA loan to buy a home, but not a vacation home or other property that will not serve as | more...

March 12, 2018

FHA Loan Rules: How Inducement To Purchase Rules Affect Your Loan

By Joe Wallace

Do you know how FHA loan rules for inducement to purchase can affect your FHA loan transaction? We often discuss the basics about FHA home loan requirements, and especially in the area of seller rights and responsibilities, but there are other issues associated with inducements to purchase you should know about aside from the obvious issues. What kind of requirements? Many know that sellers may contribute up to six percent of the sale price of the home toward the borrower’s closing costs. But the FHA’s six percent rule (no interested party contributions above six percent of the sale price of the home without a corresponding reduction in the home loan amount) is just one factor. There are other inducements to purchase that can also result in a reduction of the | more...

March 7, 2018

FHA Loans And Electronic Signatures: Rules You Need To Know

By Bruce Reichstein

What do you need to know about FHA loans and electronic signatures? In the 21st century, it’s easy to assume that certain aspects of digital and mobile culture are applicable to most (if not all) transactions. But in the case of FHA home loans, it’s not quite that easy. Electronic Signatures Are Not Universal The use of electronic signatures for home loan paperwork is not available from all participating FHA lenders, and FHA loan rules do not permit the use of electronic signatures in certain loan transactions. In fact, on certain types of loan paperwork, electronic signatures are never permitted, at least at the time of this writing. FHA Loan Rules Define Electronic Signatures HUD 4000.1 instructs the lender, “An electronic signature conducted in accordance with the Electronic Signature Performance | more...

February 15, 2018

The Truth About FHA Appraisals

By Joe Wallace

There are some borrowers who don’t know the truth about FHA appraisals. They mistake the appraisal process for something it is not and make the wrong assumptions about the home they are purchasing based on the outcome of the FHA appraisal. This has the potential to create major problems down the line, because relying on the appraisal alone (instead of paying for the optional but critically important home inspection) doesn’t give the borrower all the information she or he needs to make an informed decision about purchasing a property. There’s an old maxim about appraisals; basically that they are a tool for the lender, not the borrower. The FHA appraisal process is not intended to be a stamp of approval on the home implying that it is fully defect-free. Borrowers | more...

February 14, 2018

FHA Appraisal Rules When Switching Lenders

By Bruce Reichstein

Do you know what the FHA loan appraisal rules are for switching lenders? It’s true that not all borrowers will experience a situation where a change in lenders is needed, but a borrower is free to do so under FHA loan rules. In such cases an appraisal transfer may be required, and in others the new lender may wish to order a second appraisal. Is the new lender allowed to do so? According to HUD 4000.1, the FHA loan handbook, the lender is prevented from ordering a second appraisal (new lender or not) just to get a different result from the process. But there are circumstances where the new appraisal might be necessary and permitted. HUD 4000.1 states that for the original lender, “A second appraisal may only be ordered | more...

February 14, 2018

Can I Get A Second FHA Appraisal If I Don’t Agree With The First One?

By Joe Wallace

A common question some newcomers to the home buying process ask; “Can I get a second FHA appraisal if I don’t agree with the first one?” FHA loan rules anticipate situations like these. Some borrowers or sellers don’t share the opinion of the appraiser for a variety of reasons; some may simply wish to have the home appraised again to see if the results are more advantageous. But FHA loan rules don’t allow a second appraisal simply for the purpose of getting a different result. HUD 4000.1, the FHA loan handbook, instructs the lender on how she may proceed with a second FHA appraisal request. For example, page 128 of HUD 4000.1 states clearly, “The Mortgagee is prohibited from ordering an additional appraisal to achieve an increase in value for | more...

What Credit Score Is Needed For An FHA Mortgage?

February 9, 2018

Can I Request An Appraisal Update For An FHA Mortgage?

By Bruce Reichstein

Can I request an appraisal update for an FHA loan? The FHA appraisal expiration issue is one that won’t affect all borrowers, but when it does become an issue, it’s good to know what the FHA loan rules are; in general FHA appraisals have a 120 day validity window, with an option for a 30-day extension. The 30-day extension is, as we discussed in a previous blog post, addressed in the FHA loan handbook as follows: “The 120 Day validity period for an appraisal (see Ordering Appraisals) may be extended for 30 Days at the option of the Mortgagee if (1) the Mortgagee approved the Borrower or HUD issued the Firm Commitment before the expiration of the original appraisal; or (2) the Borrower signed a valid sales contract prior to | more...

February 8, 2018

When Does My FHA Appraisal Expire?

By Joe Wallace

When does my FHA appraisal expire? It’s a question that not all borrowers find themselves of need of answering, but there are cases where there may be unexpected delays trying to get to loan approval or a closing date. Some borrowers get nervous about issues like appraisal expiration. Should they be? General FHA Loan Rules Governing The Age Of Loan Documents In general, there’s a basic expiration for FHA loan documents except for “evergeen” paperwork submitted as part of the loan package such as supporting documentation for divorces, alimony payments, tax documents, and related information. HUD 4000.1 says of the general age of loan documents, “Documents used in the origination and underwriting of a Mortgage may not be more than 120 Days old at the Disbursement Date. Documents whose validity | more...

February 5, 2018

Does Being A Co-Signer Affect My FHA Loan Application?

By Bruce Reichstein

Does being a cosigner on another loan or line of credit affect your chances at FHA home loan approval? It’s a good question to ask before you commit yourself to being named on another person’s loan. HUD 4000.1 has the FHA loan rules for “contingent liabilities” created when you cosign another person’s loan, starting with the basic definition of the term: “A Contingent Liability refers to a liability that may result in the obligation to repay only when a specific event occurs. For example, a contingent liability exists when an individual can be held responsible for the repayment of a debt if another legally obligated party defaults on the payment.” This section of the FHA home loan rules adds that contingent liabilities can include, “Cosigner liabilities and liabilities resulting from | more...