Articles in Category: Debt Ratios

October 18, 2016

Employment and Income Requirements For FHA Mortgages

A reader asks, “I am a working part time. My annual income is 14,400. I work only 8 hrs a week. I have a savings of $30000. Will I be eligible to get a house loan of $76000? I have a very good credit score. I am working in the current place for past 8 months. I had a full time job before.” FHA loan rules do not specify a minimum or maximum income that makes a borrower eligible for an FHA mortgage loan. What the loan rules DO require is that the income a borrower has be verifiable, reliable, and likely to continue. The lender will have to make a judgment call on whether the borrower’s income meets this criteria. Another important factor in FHA loan approval is the | more...

How much can I borrow with an FHA refinance loan?

October 6, 2016

Self-Employed Borrowers: FHA Loan Rules

By Joe Wallace

A growing number of Americans are either self-employed, contract workers, freelance, or otherwise employed in ways that don’t involve being on a company payroll and receiving traditional benefits, and health insurance. FHA home loans are definitely possible for those who are freelance, self-employed, etc. but it’s important to know what the FHA requires on a basic level for applicants who work in this way. HUD 4000.1 has some instructions to the lender for verifying self-employment income, for example, and these instructions may involve more paperwork than for other types of borrowers. To start, HUD 4000.1 spells out its definition of self-employment income: “Self-Employment Income refers to income generated by a business in which the Borrower has a 25 percent or greater ownership interest.” That may seem different than freelance income | more...

October 6, 2016

FHA Loan Employment Rules: Fact and Fiction

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loan employment rules can be easily misunderstood. There is some confusion over the basics of FHA loan policy regarding employment and how that employment must be verified by the lender. One of the most common fictions about FHA mortgage loans is that the rules supposedly require a borrower to be with their current employer for two years or more. This is not true. But there IS a two-year benchmark the FHA uses with respect to employment, as we learn in HUD 4000.1: “For all Employment related Income, the Mortgagee must verify the Borrowers most recent two years of employment and income…” Note that there is no specification for that two years to be with the same company or boss. HUD 4000.1 adds, “Direct verification of the Borrowers employment | more...

September 20, 2016

FHA Loan and Monthly Debt

By Joe Wallace

In order to insure an FHA loan applicant is a good credit risk, the lender must review the potential borrower’s FICO scores, employment, and debt-to-income ratio. The debt ratio is an important part of the overall determination for lenders to approve or deny an FHA loan application. That’s one reason we often point out that FICO scores alone don’t make or break a home loan application, but instead a variety of factors are used to approve the loan; FHA requirements include your loan repayment history, FICO scores, debt to income ratio, and employment history. HUD 4000.1 instructs the lender to review a borrower’s monthly financial obligations on page 177, stating: “The Mortgagee must determine the Borrowers monthly liabilities by reviewing all debts listed on the credit report, Uniform Residential Loan | more...

September 19, 2016

FHA Mortgage Loan Rules: Business Debt

By Joe Wallace

When your loan officer reviews your financial details in order to make sure you are a good credit risk for a mortgage loan, there are many factors to consider. Some borrowers have less debt than others, and some debts are not necessarily personal loans, personal credit cards, etc. Sometimes business debt can factor into the equation. FHA loan rules for calculating certain types of business debt into a borrower’s debt to income ratio are found in HUD 4000.1, which begins on page 185 with a definition: “Business Debt in Borrowers Name refers to liabilities reported on the Borrowers personal credit report, but payment for the debt is attributed to the Borrowers business.” The basic instructions to the lender here are fairly simple: “When business debt is reported on the Borrowers | more...

August 31, 2016

FHA Loan Debt To Income Ratio Rules: Student Loans

By Joe Wallace

When the lender is adding up an FHA loan applicant’s income and monthly financial obligations for the purpose of calculating debt ratios, there are some debts that can be more complicated than others. Student loans, for example, can be tricky because a borrower may have student loan debt that is in “deferred” status, while others may be paying on their loans at the time of the loan application or soon thereafter. Here’s a recent reader question on the subject: “I cannot find anything that talks about NON deferred student loans. I have a client with a $63 payment on their credit report ($25,000 student loan balance). The loan is NOT in deferment, he pays $63 per month. The u/w is telling me I must use the greater of 1% of | more...

August 19, 2016

FHA Loan Rules For Overtime Income

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Can I use my current overtime income if Ive been working at this company 20 months but my previous company I also had overtime which I worked there for 1 year and my previous before that I worked for 4 years with overtime?” FHA loan rules require the loan officer to verify income that will be used toward calculating the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio. Only verifiable income can be used, which means the lender must determine that the income is stable, reliable, and likely to continue. Income from a variety of sources may be considered. Some FHA loan applicants have seasonal jobs, some have part-time employment, some get income from disability benefits, etc. All of these sources can be used provided they meet FHA loan standards. The same | more...

August 17, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Income Rules

By Joe Wallace

A reader got in touch with us to ask a question about FHA standards for income. “I am on contract and my lender just told me that I might not be qualify for FHA because of my income. Is that one of the requirements for FHA?” FHA loans require the borrower to financially qualify for the loan, which includes the lender making a determination about the borrower’s employment situation. While this reader question is far too general to answer with regards to the reader’s specific circumstances, we can observe the following about FHA home loans based on a reading of HUD 4000.1: The lender is required to verify a borrower’s income to insure it is stable, reliable, and likely to continue. Income that is deemed “verifiable” is allowed to be | more...

July 27, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Income Verification

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I threw out my pay stubs not knowing that I would be purchasing a home this soon. Is there anything else that can be used in place of pay stubs to get approved for an FHA loan?” “I provided copies of my last four pay checks, a statement from my employer showing my cumulative earnings so far this year, my original W2s from 2014 and 2015, my federal and state taxes from 2014 and 2015, and three months worth of bank statements that show the direct deposit from my employer every two weeks for those three months.” In general, you may find that tax documentation, current pay stubs, and bank statements COULD provide an acceptable substitute, depending on the lender. However, this is a situation that requires | more...

July 26, 2016

FHA Loan Questions: Unpaid Tax Liens

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I entered into an electronic direct withdrawal from my checking account repayment plan with with IRS for tax underpayment…after meeting with IRS, payment agreement request was approved. After the agreement was approved IRS filed a lien on the owed amount. I am not currently not a property owner, but I would like to buy a home in the next year.” “However the tax lien caused my credit score to drop to 649. I currently earn $92,000.00 from retirement income, and $40,000.00 from employment income. debt ration is where it should be. My question is can I ever qualify for FHA home loan, if the lien is not paid? Or (does) the lien (have) to be paid in full, along with a paid document submitted to all credit | more...