Articles in Category: Closing Costs

July 2, 2013

FHA Loans and the Cash Needed At Closing Time

When it’s time for you to close your FHA home loan, you’ll be required to pay cash up front for certain items not to be included in the loan amount. These items include Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premiums or UFMIP, and the down payment. But there’s also an issue related to any “per diem interest” that might occur if the loan did not close on the original date agreed upon. When it comes to that per diem interest, borrowers should know the FHA loan rules (spelled out in HUD 4155.1) governing the money paid at closing time. Chapter Five of HUD 4155.1 states: “The lender must use a minimum of 15 days of per diem interest when estimating prepaid items on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE). To reduce the burden | more...

June 25, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: All About Seller Concessions

By Joe Wallace

Seller concessions are a commonly asked-about topic related to FHA home loans. FHA loan rules permit a seller (or a “third party”) to contribute up to six percent of the sales price or appraised value of the property toward closing costs, discount points or “other financing concessions” according to the FHA official site. The six percent limit would be the lesser of the two amounts–the sale price or appraised value. What specifically can the seller or third party contribute? According to FHA loan rules spelled out in Chapter Two of HUD 4155.1, that six percent limit may include: third party payment for permanent and temporary interest rate buydowns, and other payment supplements payments of mortgage interest for fixed rate mortgages mortgage payment protection insurance, and payment of the upfront mortgage | more...

June 21, 2013

FHA Loan Rules: Maximum Loan Amounts and Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules include guidance for lenders and borrowers about maximum loan amounts and down payment requirements. There’s a myth about today’s FHA home loans that some still repeat–variations on the idea that there may be no down payment required for first-time home buyers. What’s the reality? FHA loans do require a down payment. It’s much lower than the required down payment for many conventional loans, which is why some might believe that the FHA down payment requirement is reduced or eliminated for first-time borrowers. The minimum down payment amount for an FHA new purchase loan is 3.5%. No closing costs can be used to meet this requirement–the down payment is a separate amount from what are called “non-recurring” costs, prepaid expenses, discount points, etc. The down payment amount is | more...

May 22, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Closing Costs

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Can you have the closing costs added to your mortgage loan in California? Or do you have to pay them before escrow closes?” Let’s see what the FHA loan rules, as described in HUD 4155.1, have to say about this. Chapter Five, Section A has a heading titled Settlement Requirements Needed To Close, which states: “Lenders may pay a borrower’s closing costs, and/or prepaid items by ‘premium pricing.’ Closing costs paid in this manner do not need to be included as part of the seller contribution limitation. The funds derived from a premium priced mortgage • may never be used to pay any portion of the borrower’s downpayment • must be disclosed on the GFE and the HUD-1 Settlement Statement • must be used to reduce the | more...

February 20, 2013

FHA Loans and Closing Costs–What You Should Know

By Joe Wallace

FHA loans require a minimum down payment, but those funds are not the only money needed at closing time. Borrowers should know and budget for a variety of expenses that are due on or before closing time. That’s one reason why finance experts recommend taking a year or more to prepare for any type of home loan–saving for these expenses can make things financially easier once the home buying process begins. But what are the costs and expenses a borrower will need to close the deal? Fortunately the FHA loan rulebook spells out the items needed at closing time–these must be paid for on or before the deal closes. The FHA Loan rulebook, HUD 4144.1, says, “In addition to the minimum downpayment requirement described in HUD 4155.1 5.B.1.a, additional borrower | more...

January 28, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: First Time Home Buyers and Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Is it true the first time buyer with an FHA Loan can purchase the home with no money down?” The FHA loan program is similar in some ways to another government-backed loan program–VA loans. VA guaranteed loans are for eligible veterans and feature a no-down payment option unique to that program. FHA home loans, which are also government guaranteed mortgage loans issued by a private lender, do not feature a no downpayment option. According to FHA home loan rules as described in Chapter Two of HUD 4155.1, says the following about down payments on FHA loans in a section titled Maximum Mortgage Amount For A Purchase: “The maximum mortgage amount that FHA will insure on a purchase is calculated by multiplying the appropriate loan-to-value (LTV) factor by | more...

January 17, 2013

Paying The Up Front Costs Of Your FHA Loan

By Joe Wallace

The FHA loan program is designed to help borrowers get into an affordable home. However, those new to the FHA loan program might not realize there are up front expenses which must be budgeted for; unlike the VA loan program administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the FHA loan program does not feature a “no down payment” option. FHA home loans have a required down payment the FHA regulations describe as a “minimum investment”. FHA loan rules as found in HUD 4155.1 describe the up-front costs of an FHA loan (including the down payment) as follows: “Under most FHA programs, the borrower is required to make a minimum downpayment into the transaction of at least 3.5% of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the sales | more...

December 21, 2012

Can A House Seller’s Appliances Reduce The Amount of My FHA Loan?

By Joe Wallace

When you want to buy a home with an FHA loan, unless you’re having a house built to spec, chances are good that appliances like a washer/dryer, stove, refrigerator and other items could be included in the purchase. In some cases this is not a problem, but depending on what the buyer and seller agree will “come with the house” as part of the purchase, could such items reduce the amount of your FHA loan? There’s an FHA loan rule about something known as an “inducement to purchase”. A seller is permitted to make a contribution to some financial aspects of the FHA loan (but not the down payment) in order to make the deal more attractive. Those contributions are limited as part of “the six percent rule”. According to | more...

December 13, 2012

FHA Loan Rules For Interest Rate Lock-Ins

By Joe Wallace

Many people are considering the purchase of a new home lately since, at the time of this writing, mortgage loan interest rates are at or near historically low amounts. Borrowers who might have wondered whether it was a good idea to commit to a home loan a year or two ago are taking another look due to these low rates. When a borrower decides to commit to an FHA home loan, they fill out an application and work with a lender to get approved for the mortgage. Assuming the loan application is approved and the loan will move forward, the borrower and lender may agree on an interest rate and commit to that rate–something known as an interest rate lock-in. Coming to a mutual agreement on that interest rate is | more...

August 29, 2012

FHA Loan Appraisals: Can I Get A Refund?

By Joe Wallace

When a buyer looking for a home to purchase with an FHA mortgage finds a home, before the loan can be approved there must be an FHA appraisal. This appraisal will determine the FHA loan amount which is based on the fair market value of the home, not the asking price set by the seller. In situations where the appraisal comes back with a fair market value lower than the asking price of the property, some buyers struggle with a decision to walk away from the loan. In some cases it’s best to walk away, in others it may be a good idea to re-negotiate the sale price. But some borrowers still walk away from the property, not liking the terms or the price. The first question many of these | more...