September 13, 2013
One of the more common questions we’ve been asked recently is connected to FHA loan rules about investment properties and whether or not an FHA borrower can have more than one FHA-insured home loan at a time. According to the FHA official site, “To prevent circumvention of the restrictions on FHA-insured mortgages to investors, FHA generally will not insure more than one mortgage for any borrower (transactions in which an existing FHA mortgage is paid off and another FHA mortgage is acquired are acceptable).”
There are some exceptions, though. The FHA official site features a Q&A section about FHA loans that includes this quote, saying “We do not object to homebuyers using FHA mortgage insurance more than once if compatible with the homebuyer’s needs and resources” as described by FHA loan rules as follows:
“If the borrower is relocating and re-establishing residency in another area not within reasonable commuting distance from the current principal residence, the borrower may obtain another mortgage using FHA insured financing and is not required to sell the existing property covered by an FHA-insured mortgage. The relocation need not be employer mandated to qualify for this exception. Further, if the borrower returns to an area where he or she owns a property with an FHA-insured mortgage, it is not required that the borrower re-establish primary residency in that property in order to be eligible for another FHA insured mortgage. ”
There is also an exception to FHA loan rules based on a documented increase in the size of the borrower’s family. “The borrower may be permitted to obtain another home with an FHA-insured mortgage if the number of legal dependents increases to the point that the present house no longer meets the family’s needs. The borrower must provide satisfactory evidence of the increase in dependents and the property’s failure to meet the family’s needs. The borrower also must pay down the outstanding FHA mortgage (secondary liens do not need to be paid off or paid down) on the present property to a 75 percent or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. A current residential appraisal must be used to determine LTV compliance. Tax assessments, market analyses by real estate brokers, etc., are not acceptable as proof of LTV compliance.”
Yet another way a borrower may find an exception to the rules preventing having more than one FHA mortgage at a time involves situations where the borrower is “vacating a jointly owned property”. In cases like these, FHA loan rules explain, “If the borrower is vacating a residence that will remain occupied by a co-borrower, the borrower is permitted to obtain another FHA-insured mortgage. Acceptable situations include instances of divorce, after which the vacating ex-spouse will purchase a new home, or one of the co-borrowers will vacate the existing property.”
There is also an exception featured for non-occupying co-borrowers. FHA loan rules state, “A non-occupying co-borrower on property being purchased with an FHA-insured mortgage as a principal residence by other family members may have a joint interest in that property as well as in a principal residence of their own with an FHA-insured mortgage. (See HUD Handbook 4155.1 for additional information). Under no circumstances may investors use the exceptions described above to circumvent FHA’s ban on loans to private investors and acquire rental properties through purportedly purchasing ‘principal residences'”.
Do you have questions about FHA home loans? Ask us in the comments section.