Articles by: Joe Wallace

Joe Wallace has been specializing in military and personal finance topics since 1995. His work has appeared on Air Force Television News, The Pentagon Channel, ABC and a variety of print and online publications. He is a 13-year Air Force veteran and a member of the Air Force Public Affairs Alumni Association. He was Managing editor for www.valoans.com for (8) years and is currently the Associate Editor for FHANewsblog.com.

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July 18, 2024

FHA Home Loans: What Kind Of House Can I Buy or Build?

By Joe Wallace

FHA loan rules in HUD 4000.1 include guidelines for lenders explaining what types of property are eligible, and what types are ineligible, for an FHA mortgage. You might not realize at first that an FHA mortgage can be used for properties other than typical suburban homes; FHA mortgages can be used to buy or build a typical family house, but also to purchase condo units, manufactured housing, and much more. Allowed Property Types For FHA Loans The list of property types you can choose from includes the previously mentioned types but also: You can buy existing construction, new construction that has never been occupied, or have a home built from scratch using an FHA One-Time Close construction loan. Some Property Types Aren’t Allowed What some don’t realize is that in | more...

July 17, 2024

FHA Loans: What To Do After Closing Day

By Joe Wallace

Buying your home with an FHA mortgage involves finding the right lender, making a down payment, saving for and paying closing costs, and taking the keys to your new home on closing day. However, it’s crucial to anticipate potential challenges that may arise after moving in. Did You Get A Home Inspection And An Appraisal? It’s highly recommended that you get a home inspection as a standard part of buying a house. Making the purchase contingent on the inspection and appraisal outcomes can offer protection that you won’t realize until long after closing the loan. While an FHA mortgage safeguards against lower appraised values through an “escape clause” for situations where the house appraises lower than the asking price, adding a contingency clause for inspection issues is wise. Inspectors might | more...

July 16, 2024

Do You Need Help Understanding Your FHA Loan?

By Joe Wallace

The variety of FHA home loan programs, including construction loans and reverse mortgages, can be overwhelming for many borrowers. HUD-approved housing counseling offers invaluable support to help borrowers make informed decisions about these complex programs. You can get a free referral to a HUD-approved housing counselor by calling 1-800-CALL FHA. FHA Loan Counseling: Your Path to Homeownership The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures mortgages, reducing lender risk and expanding access to homeownership for individuals with lower credit scores or limited down payment funds. However, understanding the nuances of certain FHA loans, such as reverse mortgages and construction loans, can be challenging. Did you know you can call HUD to get a referral to an approved housing counselor to help you through the process? Housing counselors can help you in the | more...

July 15, 2024

Understanding the Costs of an FHA Reverse Mortgage

By Joe Wallace

An FHA reverse mortgage, or Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), can provide financial flexibility for qualifying homeowners aged 62 or older, but it’s crucial to understand the associated fees and expenses. If you meet the HECM age requirement and either own your home outright or are very close to doing so, what follows will be helpful for you. Primary Costs When considering an FHA reverse mortgage, you should be prepared to pay several key costs: FHA mortgage insurance, interest fees, lender’s fees, and potential service charges are among them. FHA mortgage insurance premiums consist of an initial 2% charge, followed by annual premiums of 0.5% of the outstanding loan balance. The FHA does allow borrowers to finance the upfront mortgage insurance premium as part of the loan. Additional Expenses In | more...

July 11, 2024

FHA 203(k) Rehab Loan Program Updates

By Joe Wallace

Changes are coming for those interested in remodeling a home with an FHA rehab loan. The Department of Housing and Urban Development, along with the Federal Housing Administration, have updated policies associated with the FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program. These changes were implemented to modernize the program and make it a more helpful tool for individuals and families seeking affordable financing options for home renovation or rehabilitation projects. The FHA 203(k) program offers two loan variations: a “standard” 203(k) for major remodeling projects that may or may not include work on load-bearing walls. A “limited” 203(k) is available for smaller projects and for what the FHA determines to be “non-structural repairs.” Several fundamental changes have been made to aspects of the FHA 203(k) program. First, the total rehabilitation costs | more...

July 10, 2024

FHA Appraisals: When Are They Required?

By Joe Wallace

When is an FHA appraisal required? For any FHA purchase loan, you will be expected to pay for an FHA appraisal, even if it is an after-improvements approach for renovation refinance loans or similar options. We examine the other situations where an assessment may be needed below. FHA Streamline Refinance An FHA streamline refinance loan does not require an FHA appraisal. These refinance options are meant to provide a tangible benefit to the borrower through a lower monthly payment, a better interest rate, or switching to a fixed-rate loan from an adjustable-rate mortgage. Your participating lender may require an appraisal, which is permitted under FHA loan rules. However, no FHA requirements for appraisals exist for streamline refi loans in typical cases. FHA Reverse Mortgage Refinances FHA reverse mortgages, also known | more...

July 9, 2024

Home Equity Loans: The FHA Reverse Mortgage

By Joe Wallace

The FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan is a home equity loan option for qualifying borrowers 62 or older. There are no monthly payments on an FHA HECM. The borrower can get cash back on the transaction, and the loan is typically due in full when the borrower dies or sells the home. Qualifying HECM borrowers are, once their loan application is approved, able to withdraw “a portion of your home’s equity to use for home maintenance, repairs, or general living expenses,” according to the FHA and HUD official site. You can also apply for an FHA reverse mortgage to purchase a primary residence, but you must use your own cash to make up any difference between FHA HECM funds, the sale price, and any associated closing costs. HUD.gov | more...

July 3, 2024

Planning Your First Home

By Joe Wallace

Are you looking for your first home? Applying for an FHA loan might seem intimidating, but there are some things you can do to help reduce those feelings of being overwhelmed by unfamiliar details. This is especially true in an age of confusing information about changing interest rates, modified credit qualifying standards, and options to save your home if disaster strikes. Start Early The key is to start early and plan ahead. Before you fill out loan application paperwork, consider making your planning phase for the loan last a year or more. This takes some immediate pressure off borrowers to save up for the down payment and closing costs. It also provides adequate time to work on your credit and cut your monthly debt. What other things can first-time home | more...

July 2, 2024

How To Qualify For An FHA Mortgage

By Joe Wallace

It’s likely the most commonly asked question about FHA loans. “How do I get approved for an FHA mortgage?” The answer starts with some numbers, but there are other important factors to remember. It’s not all about FICO scores, though they play a significant part in the lender’s decision to approve or deny a loan. FHA Loan FICO Score Requirements For Home Loan Approval If your FICO scores fall between 500 and 579, FHA loan rules say you must pay 10% down, assuming lender standards allow loan approval for those scores. Applicants with FICO scores of 580 or higher are required to make a 3.5% down payment. However, FICO scores aren’t the only factor that influences loan approval. Stable Income Rules If you are a typical college graduate, depending on | more...

July 1, 2024

Comparing Home Loan Offers

By Joe Wallace

Are you planning to buy a new home? You can find the right home loan by applying a similar process you use to find the right house. In fact, shopping around for the right mortgage loan is just as important as shopping around for the right house. If you are considering an FHA mortgage to buy, renovate, or build a home, you’ll want to make the same kind of informed decisions about the lender and the loan. Comparing lenders and loans is the way to do that. But there are some tips you can follow to make that process more streamlined. Research Multiple FHA Lenders While on paper, FHA loan terms and conditions such as FICO score requirements seem to be standardized, the FHA minimum FICO score requirements are just | more...