Articles by: Joe Wallace

Joe Wallace has been specializing in military and personal finance topics since 1995. His work has appeared on Air Force Television News, The Pentagon Channel, ABC and a variety of print and online publications. He is a 13-year Air Force veteran and a member of the Air Force Public Affairs Alumni Association. He was Managing editor for www.valoans.com for (8) years and is currently the Associate Editor for FHANewsblog.com.

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February 15, 2024

Home Loans: When To Get Pre-Approved

By Joe Wallace

When should a house hunter choose to get pre-approved for a home loan? It’s a common question many borrowers ask. But this question can be confusing because some use the term “prequalify” interchangeably with “pre-approval”. But these two terms actually mean different things. Getting prequalified for a home loan is something you do early in the house-hunting stages. You are not ready to make any offers, but you want to let sellers know you are not window shopping. Prequalification means the borrower has filled out some basic paperwork with a lender while in house-hunting. It is not loan approval, and borrowers still, at this stage, have a ways to go before loan approval happens, including filling out basic loan application paperwork (not pre-qualification paperwork). Do You Always Need To Pre-Qualify? | more...

February 14, 2024

First Time Home Buyers Should Know These FHA Loan Rules

By Joe Wallace

There are some FHA loan issues that are crucial to understand before you commit to a lender or a mortgage. For example, do you know what to do if the appraisal is lower than the asking price? Or how long you will pay for mortgage insurance? These are important things to know when planning and saving for your mortgage. FHA Loan Appraisal Issues If the house is not worth as much as the price tag, your participating FHA lender cannot lend more than the actual value of the property. This rule does not prevent add-ons to the loan, but the base loan amount is for the appraised value. If you want to buy a house that appraises lower than the asking price, you can’t finance the difference. You must pay | more...

February 13, 2024

FHA Loans Versus Other Government-Backed Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

There are three important government-backed mortgage loan options. They are FHA loans, VA mortgages, and USDA home loans. If you are new to these mortgage programs here are some basic facts about what to know when comparing these home loans. Basic Similarities Between FHA, VA, and USDA Home Loans How do these loans stack up to one another? These loans offer the lender federal government guarantees, reducing the risk to the bank and allowing the lender to offer lower-risk mortgages to customers with lower FICO scores or with other issues making it harder to qualify for a conventional loan. These loans also feature lower down payment requirements than some conventional lenders offer consumer benefits such as restrictions on your closing costs and what fees the lender is permitted to include. | more...

February 12, 2024

FHA Loan Costs: Questions Answered

By Joe Wallace

Some borrowers don’t realize they are permitted to finance certain costs into an FHA home loan. This can help save money out of pocket in the earliest stages of the loan, making it easier to afford the basic initial costs of buying property. Adding more to your home loan can make your monthly payments higher, but for some, that may sound like a good trade-off for saving money upfront on the transaction. Some borrowers feel any addition to their baseline monthly payment needs justification and want to avoid adding to the loan wherever possible. Choose any FHA loan add-ons carefully. Be sure to ask the lender about each addition to your mortgage. How will it increase your monthly payment? Can I Finance FHA Required Mortgage Insurance? Yes, but with caveats. | more...

February 7, 2024

What To Know About FHA Condo Loans

By Joe Wallace

Do you need to learn how to buy a condo unit? Do you want to buy one with an FHA mortgage? The first thing to know is that FHA loan rules say condo units purchased with an FHA mortgage must either be on or added to the FHA approval list. There are exceptions for condos not on the FHA list, and these may be handled on a case-by-case basis. Always ask the participating FHA lender about this issue as early as you can. How FHA Condo Loans Work Condo loans are unique because the buyer is not the legal owner of the entire structure of the building their condo unit is located in. A condo is only a single unit in a bigger shared occupancy agreement. You also join a | more...

February 5, 2024

FHA Loan Terms: Which To Choose?

By Joe Wallace

There are important differences between FHA loans with 15-year mortgages and 30-year loan terms. Those differences include the number of years you’ll pay but also how much interest you may owe. What do you need to know about the fine points of selecting a loan term for your mortgage? The Start Of Your 15 or 30-Year Loan Term 15-year and 30-year mortgages typically start their loan terms the month you and the lender agree upon in writing. Usually, this occurs sometime after closing day. Will the actual time you pay on the loan be affected by your move-in date? In some cases, yes. If you have a construction loan, you might have to wait up to 12 months while the construction is happening. Once it’s completed and all inspections and | more...

January 31, 2024

How FHA Mortgages Compare To Conventional Loans

By Joe Wallace

How do FHA mortgages stack up to their conventional loan counterparts? Typical down payment issues are the most obvious comparison. The FHA has a 3.5% requirement, and conventional loan requirements vary. There are some important differences to know before you choose which mortgage loan is best for your needs. FHA Loan Best Practices FHA mortgages have two sets of rules. FHA loan program guidelines but also, lender standards like all mortgages. The FHA requires its participating lenders to keep policies that benefit the borrower. One example is the loan rule requiring ZERO penalties for early payoff of the loan. Another perk? The option to refinance later with an FHA no-credit-check streamline refinance loan option. Not all borrowers may want this option (no cash out is allowed) depending on what kind | more...

January 29, 2024

What You Need To Know About FHA Loan Closing Costs

By Joe Wallace

How much cash to close do you need for an FHA mortgage? Many sources cite a number between 2% and 6% of the purchase price. Borrowers typically need to learn how much home is affordable early in the planning stages. Make these calculations as early as possible to help you save for both the down payment and closing costs. How Much You Can Afford To Borrow? An online mortgage calculator can help you get an idea of how much loan to apply for. Borrowers may be tempted to view that number as being flexible but that can come with a price. Beware of what some call “cost creep.” A little leeway on a service cost, a higher-than-expected expense, and over time it’s possible to find yourself moving outside your budget. | more...

January 26, 2024

What You Should Know About FHA Loans And Lender Standards

By Joe Wallace

What you should know about FHA home loans and lender standards includes the basic concept that FHA loan minimums are not the only rules that affect your home loan transaction, whether it’s a one-time close construction loan, a reverse mortgage, or even a cash-out refinance. FHA loan rules are not designed to address all possible scenarios when dealing with a home loan application. FHA loan rulebooks do not include the state/municipal guidelines and requirements for every housing market. FHA mortgage loan rules in HUD 4000.1 provide some leeway and flexibility for the lender to interpret the rules in light of lender requirements, as long as those requirements are per federal law and FHA guidelines. Then there’s state law, local building code requirements, and local ordinances that must be satisfied. FHA | more...

January 24, 2024

Home Loan Applications Rising In Early 2024

By Joe Wallace

Are you considering buying a new home with an FHA loan? Current market trends point to growing interest in existing construction purchases. And that is in spite of a bit of mortgage loan interest rate changes pushing rates higher (in the short term.) That move higher has not discouraged many from their overall impression of a housing market in recovery, however slow the progress may be. Business Insider reports that, at press time, “30-year mortgage rates have averaged around 6.32%,” according to Zillow. The report also notes that the rates are “a bit below” the December interest rate averages, “and more than a full percentage point down from when they peaked in October 2023.” As housing market and home loan interest rate conditions improve, demand for existing construction homes may | more...