Articles by: Bruce Reichstein

October 29, 2024

Can Veterans Buy Land with a VA Loan?

First of all, the Department of Veterans Affairs does not allow VA lenders to offer standalone land loans utilizing a Veteran’s home loan eligibility. However, you can use the VA-insured loan program to buy land if it’s combined with the construction costs of building a new home. This loan product, known as a VA One-Time Close construction to permanent loan, allows borrowers to roll all the costs into one loan, requires $0 down payment for fully eligible Veterans, and involves just one closing. It’s a popular choice for those building Stick-Builds, modular, and manufactured homes. If you’ve dreamed of building your own home with a licensed general contractor (it cannot be yourself), the VA One-Time Close construction loan is the perfect option to make it happen—all with a $0 down | more...

October 18, 2024

When Can I Refinance An FHA Loan?

By Bruce Reichstein

When can I refinance an FHA loan? That is a common question and one that is addressed in the FHA loan handbook, HUD 4000.1. There are rules that govern how and when you can refinance your home loan and those rules will vary depending on the type of refinance loan you seek. Most FHA home loans, including refinance loans and even reverse mortgages, require occupancy as a condition of loan approval. In the case of FHA Cash-Out Refinance loans, occupancy is necessary for at least one year before the new loan. From HUD 4000.1: “Cash-out refinance transactions are only permitted on owner-occupied Principal Residences. The Property securing the cash-out refinance must have been owned and occupied by the Borrower as their Principal Residence for the 12 months prior to the | more...

October 17, 2024

Can You Buy Land With An FHA Loan?

By Bruce Reichstein

There are several reasons why a house hunter looking for a home to purchase with a VA mortgage might want to buy a piece of land. In times when the housing market is favorably inclined towards new construction loans, some buyers might want a government insured loan for a proposed construction or new construction purchase; others might want to buy a piece of land for a manufactured home or mobile home.

October 15, 2024

FICO Score Basics First-Time Home Buyers Should Know

By Bruce Reichstein

What does a first-time home buyer need to understand about FICO scores? If you are interested in a home loan, you need to know what FICO scores are acceptable to the lender. You also need to know how FICO score ranges are viewed by lenders in terms of general creditworthiness. What makes a good credit score or credit score range, and what makes a “bad” credit score range? Investopedia says credit scores have a range between 300 and 850. What do lenders think makes a good credit score? The specific answer will depend on the lender, but as a rule of thumb consumers can count on FICO scores between 670 and 739 as being “good”. Scores above this range in the 740s to a maximum of 850 are “excellent”. What | more...

October 1, 2024

Intro To FHA Refinance Loans

By Bruce Reichstein

The Fed announced a substantial rate cut in 2024. That action has more homeowners thinking about their refinance loan options and how they can take advantage of potentially lower rates to come. Refinancing helps some borrowers save money in interest payments over the long term. It can also, depending on circumstances, help you get into a lower monthly payment. Once rates have fallen to the right levels (for some borrowers) these options get more realistic than they have been in the past two to three years. Refinancing can also result in cash back to the borrower once the original loan has been paid off and the associated closing costs dealt with. Not every refinance loan offers this, but FHA loan programs do include cash-out options. If you need to refinance | more...

September 26, 2024

FHA Home Loans: Why You Want To Haggle With The Seller

By Bruce Reichstein

Many first-time home buyers hate the idea of negotiating, haggling, or otherwise trying to adjust the price of the home with a seller. In a seller’s market there’s not much negotiating possible, it’s true. But when conditions are more favorable for the borrower, negotiating may be to your advantage. Why Should A First-Time Home Buyer Be Willing To Negotiate With The Seller? The most apparent reason to haggle with the seller of the real estate you want is to get a lower price. This becomes even more crucial if the appraisal comes back lower than the property’s asking price. The buyer cannot be forced to close the deal in cases where the home’s appraised value is lower than the asking price. The FHA home loan itself will be issued for | more...

September 4, 2024

How FHA Loan Limits Work

By Bruce Reichstein

New home buyers have a lot to learn about the process of applying for and being approved for FHA home loans. The advantages of the FHA mortgage include lower down payment requirements and more forgiving FICO score rules…but how can a new borrower know how much loan they are permitted to apply for? HUD 4000.1, explains how FHA loan limits work. This handbook, a comprehensive guide to the FHA Single-Family Home Loan program, explains: “A Mortgage that is to be insured by FHA cannot exceed the Nationwide Mortgage Limits, the nationwide area mortgage limit, or the maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio.” These limits are set based on median house prices and are influenced by the home loan limits established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. One Size Fits All? Do FHA | more...

August 14, 2024

The Credit Check For FHA Cash-Out Refinances

By Bruce Reichstein

Is the credit check for an FHA cash-out refinance loan the same as for a new purchase home loan? Borrowers want to know how their credit will meet lender standards when applying for a refinance loan. Some make the same common mistakes in the months leading up to a refi loan application that others do when applying for a new purchase home loan. What can you do to increase your chances at refinance loan approval? Treat An FHA Cash-Out Refinance Loan The Same As Your Original Mortgage FHA cash-out refi loans require a new credit check and a new appraisal. The new appraisal ensures you are getting the value of your home that market values currently reflect. When rising property values may increase your potential cash out, the appraisal ensures | more...

July 24, 2024

Budgeting And Saving For Your First FHA Mortgage

By Bruce Reichstein

When you decide to commit to buying a home or building one from the ground up using a one-time close construction loan, there are expenses you will need to save up for. If you haven’t started making a checklist of items you will need to pay for up front or choose to include in the loan amount, it’s a good idea to start making one as early as possible. Saving for your loan means identifying the expenses you will pay such as closing costs, appraisal fees, the home inspection fee, the FHA Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium, and of course the down payment. The down payment, which is a minimum of 3.5% of the adjusted value of the home, is one of the biggest expenses. That is one reason why it’s | more...

June 19, 2024

Before You Buy Your First Home

By Bruce Reichstein

FHA home loans have a down payment requirement, the same as many other home loans. Earnest money is also an important early financial consideration. Planning and saving for both are part of the loan process, and you want to start as early as possible. Below, we examine some common issues related to both down payments and earnest money. What To Know Earnest Money And Down Payment Money Earnest money is paid at offer time. You do not pay earnest money at closing time. A down payment is made on closing day in addition to closing costs. Earnest money is paid into an escrow account. In the event that an FHA loan is canceled, the earnest money may be refunded to the borrower in the right circumstances, such as when the | more...