Articles Published in: 2015

August 21, 2015

FHA Single Family Home Loan Rules On Owner-Occupier Status and Investment Properties

FHA loan rules on the nature of “owner-occupied” residences state that a single-family mortgage loan guaranteed by the FHA is only for borrowers who want to live in the home they buy. The “owner occupier” nature of FHA home loans is secured by rules in HUD 4155.1 designed to prevent investors from using this type of FHA mortgage. You’ll find the guidelines for owner-occupied residences in Chapter Four, Section B, which states: “At least one borrower must occupy the property and sign the security instrument and the mortgage note in order for the property to be considered owner-occupied. FHA security instruments require a borrower to establish bona fide occupancy in a home as the borrowers principal residence within 60 days of signing the security instrument, with continued occupancy for at | more...

August 21, 2015

FHA Mortgage Rate Trends: Lower After Fed Minutes Are Released

By Joe Wallace

Mortgage loan rates have been in a back-and-forth mode this week. One day they rise, altering closing costs for the most part rather than the actual best execution rate, the next day they fall, with the same result. On Wednesday all eyes were on the release of Fed minutes, which detail the meeting held last month. The details of that report sent investors into activity that benefits mortgage rates, and while the best execution numbers we reported in our last blog post haven’t changed, some borrowers may notice the alterations in the form of lower closing costs as previously mentioned. 30-year fixed rate conventional mortgages were reported at 4.0% best execution at mid-week, with some lenders coming in at sub-four percent best execution rates. Best execution rates are not available | more...

August 20, 2015

FHA Loan FICO Score Requirements: Your Mileage May Vary

By Joe Wallace

One of the most common questions about FHA home loans centers around FICO scores. Many borrowers wonder why their FICO scores may or may not be good enough to get FHA loan approval. FHA loan rules have minimum FICO scores defined in HUD 4155.1, but the confusion comes when a borrower who knows these minimums gets told their scores aren’t high enough for maximum financing or loan approval, depending on circumstances. The reason for this is simple: FHA loan minimums aren’t necessarily the lender’s minimum standards for FICO scores. The lender is free to require higher FICO minimums as long as that requirement is enforced in compliance with federal law. The minimum FHA FICO score requirement of 580 or better for maximum financing isn’t always what the lender will require–your | more...

August 20, 2015

FHA Announces New Initiative To Help Expand Credit To Borrowers

By Joe Wallace

The FHA has announced a new initiative designed to help the agency review lending practices of participating lenders and expand credit to potential FHA borrowers. According to HUDNo.15-107,”The Federal Housing Administration today announced a new method for evaluating the lending practices of FHA-approved lenders and understanding the sorts of borrowers they are serving.” That new standard, known as the FHA Supplemental Performance Metric, is designed to enhance the FHA’s existing “compare ratio” and according to the press release, “offer more nuanced insight into a lenders specific performance while encouraging lenders to serve eligible underserved borrowers.” This, the press release says, will assist participating FHA lenders in reviewing the effects of their FHA lending, “at all ends of the credit spectrum in line with FHAs willingness to insure loans to eligible | more...

Can I buy a manufactured home with an FHA loan?

August 19, 2015

FHA Loan Rules For “Qualifying Ratios”: Your Debt-To-Income Ratio

By Joe Wallace

We write a great deal about what it takes to qualify for an FHA loan–income verification, FICO scores, employment history, sources of down payment funds, etc. But there’s a very important part of the FHA loan application data you submit that the lender will review to insure you can actually afford your new loan. Borrowers are required to submit their income and employment data to the lender; the lender is required to do calculations based on that data to see what your debt to income ratio is–the amount of money you have coming in from verifiable sources versus the amount you have going out in monthly financial obligations. If your debt to income ratio is too high, you may have trouble qualifying for an FHA mortgage. But what is the | more...

What happens to my FHA loan in a natural disaster?

August 19, 2015

FHA Loan Rules For Debt-To-Income Ratios Versus “Total Mortgage Amount”

By Bruce Reichstein

In our previous blog post about FHA loans and debt-to-income ratios, we mentioned two calculations the lender makes to determine whether or not an FHA loan applicant can truly afford the mortgage loan. One of those calculations matches the applicant’s total “gross effective income” versus the amount of the total mortgage payment to make that determination. According to HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four, “The relationship of the mortgage payment to income is considered acceptable if the total mortgage payment does not exceed 31% of the gross effective income.” Naturally the FHA does make some exceptions for that 31% cap. “A ratio exceeding 31% may be acceptable only if significant compensating factors, as discussed in HUD 4155.1 4.F.3, are documented and recorded…” and the FHA also permits a higher debt to income | more...

August 18, 2015

FHA Mortgage Rate Trends: Higher Ahead Of Fed

By Joe Wallace

Mortgage loan rates have been trading higher days with lower days; Monday say rates move low enough to wipe out the losses seen on Friday, but Tuesday had rates moving higher, erasing Monday’s progress. For Tuesday, rates moved higher partially in anticipation of the Fed minutes release scheduled for Wednesday. Those minutes will have details of the July Fed meeting and we may gain a bit of insight as to the Fed’s posture on the upcoming meeting. There’s been a lot of “Will they or won’t they?” type talk about a Fed interest rate hike, and any discussion of that hike is a potential market mover. So there’s been a bit of advice against floating into the release of those Fed minutes tomorrow, and it’s easy to see why, given | more...

August 18, 2015

FHA Streamline Refinance Loans: Basics For Credit Qualifying Streamline Refinancing

By Joe Wallace

In our last blog post we discussed some basics on FHA Streamline Refinance Loans. The FHA Streamline Refinance loan program permits lenders to process the loan paperwork for these refinances (FHA-to-FHA only) with no credit check in most cases. But lenders are free to require a credit check, and there are some cases where the credit check is required if add-ons to the loan cause the borrower’s monthly payments to increase by 20% or more, but there are other circumstances that may also require credit-qualifying. HUD 4155.1 states: “A credit qualifying streamline refinance must be considered: –when a change in the mortgage term will result in an increase in the mortgage payment of more than 20% –when deletion of a borrower or borrowers will trigger the due-on-sale clause –following the | more...

August 18, 2015

FHA Streamline Refinance Loans: Some Basics

By Joe Wallace

FHA refinance options for those who already have FHA mortgages include something know as the FHA Streamline Refinance. FHA Streamline Refinance loans allow FHA borrowers to apply for a refinance loan designed to lower monthly payments, interest rates (or both), get out of an adjustable rate mortgage, or refinance from one fixed-rate loan to another. Borrowers can also, according to FHA loan rules, refinance from one adjustable rate mortgage to another. The rules that govern FHA streamline refinance loans are found in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Six, Section B, which begins by explaining that FHA Streamline Refinances: “–are designed to lower the monthly principal and interest payments on a current FHA-insured mortgage, and — must involve no cash back to the borrower, except for minor adjustments at closing that are not | more...

August 17, 2015

Qualifying Income For FHA Loans: Required Paperwork

By Joe Wallace

We’ve written in recent weeks about the process of verifying income for an FHA home loan–the nature of your employment, additional income, and other financial factors that might contribute to your debt to income ratio are required to get scrutinized by the lender. The lender’s process for verifying income is spelled out in HUD 4155.1 Chapter One Section B, but there’s one part of the rules we haven’t covered in our other blog posts–the Verification of Deposit requirement. Chapter One Section B states that the lender must get documentation in writing for all “assets to be used in qualifying” for the FHA mortgage. Borrowers should expect to furnish verification in writing for the last three months worth of qualifying at a minimum. The borrower can provide either a written Verification | more...