Articles Published in: 2013

September 26, 2013

FHA Loan Rules on Special Forbearance

The FHA recently updated its rules associated with foreclosure avoidance and loss mitigation on FHA mortgages; borrowers who get into financial difficulty and may have trouble paying their FHA insured home loans should contact their loan officer immediately to discuss options for avoiding foreclosure. The newly updated FHA loan rules in this area include something known as Special Forbearance. Special Forbearance is described by the FHA as, “a written agreement between a mortgagee and mortgagor to reduce and/or suspend mortgage payments.” According to the most recent guidance from the FHA, “A Special Forbearance is available only to mortgagors who are unemployed. Special Forbearance agreements must provide for a minimum of 12 months for re-employment and require subsequent evaluation for a more permanent Loss Mitigation option to cure the default.” This | more...

September 25, 2013

FHA Loan Modification Rule Changes

By Joe Wallace

Borrowers who get into financial difficulty and have trouble making payments on their FHA home loans have some options with the FHA that can help the borrower avoid foreclosure. The FHA has updated its rules to home loan modifications and other foreclosure avoidance procedures–those updates are found in FHA Mortgagee Letter 13-32. We recently discussed some of the initial changes, which the FHA has given lenders until December 2013 to make. That recent update includes some instructions to the lender regarding loan forbearance. “Before a mortgagee considers a delinquent mortgagor for one of FHA’s Loss Mitigation Home Retention Options, the mortgagee must first evaluate the mortgagor for both Informal and Formal Forbearance Plans…Informal and Formal Forbearance Plans are the only options available for delinquent mortgagors without verifiable losses of income | more...

September 24, 2013

FHA Updates Foreclosure Prevention Program

By Joe Wallace

On Friday September 20, 2013, the FHA issued a Mortgagee Letter that updates its Loss Mitigation program options. The new Mortgagee letter, ML 2013-32, overrides a previous mortgagee letter issued in 2012. The changes are designed to, “help reduce the number of full claims against FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund by assisting a greater number of distressed mortgagors in retaining their homes; thus, Mortgagee Letter 2012-22 will remain effect until servicers are able to fully implement this Mortgagee Letter.” The Loss Mitigation Program was established by the FHA in 1996, “to ensure that distressed FHA mortgagors were afforded opportunities to retain their homes and to assist in minimizing losses to FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund”. The most recent changes include a variety of program modifications. Keep in mind that the | more...

September 23, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Credit Scores, Loan Limits and Mortgage Insurance

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “The insurance for fha does it include in your morgtage or you have to pay that together with the downpayment? Do you know before you pick the house the amount you qualify for? How hard is it after one year of bankruptcy? I was laid off and did not work for close to two years due to the economy. how hard is it to get a lender with a score of 580???? Can closing cost be included in mortgage? This is a lot of questions, but the first and most important question is the matter of FICO scores. The reader asks how difficult it is to get a lender when the borrower has a 580 credit score. We can’t speak for all lenders, but in general a | more...

September 20, 2013

FHA Loan Answers: Back To Work Guidelines

By Joe Wallace

Ever since the FHA published details of its new program “Back To Work” for borrowers who experienced economic hardship related to the recession, we’ve gotten a variety of questions and comments about the program. While this website cannot and does not speak for the FHA, we do publish its guidelines, its press releases and its revisions to the rules when appropriate. It seems there is some confusion about Back To Work–now is a good time to review some of the basics of this program. According to the FHA Mortgagee Letter 13-26, “Borrowers that may be otherwise ineligible for an FHA-insured mortgage due to FHA’s waiting period for bankruptcies, foreclosures, deeds-in-lieu, and short sales, as well as delinquencies and/or indications of derogatory credit, including collections and judgments, may be eligible for | more...

September 19, 2013

FHA Home Loan Debt To Income Ratio Rules: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have significant student loans, but my parents make all payments on the loans because they had promised to provide my education as a gift (this was a commitment they made before I made the decision to pursue my education).” “They have made timely payments for three years, and they intend to continue to make payments until the loans are paid off. Can they guarantee future payments so that I can remove the loans from my debt-to-income ratio?” There are two basic factors at work when the lender is reviewing a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio. One is the borrower’s current debt load compared to the amount of income coming in. The other is how the new FHA loan payment would affect that debt load. Since the debts in | more...

September 18, 2013

FHA and HUD Announce Assistance for Colorado Storm Victims

By Joe Wallace

The FHA and HUD have issued a press release announcing help for victims of recent storms and flooding in Colorado. According to HUDNo.13-142, foreclosure relief, FHA home loans for disaster victims, and other forms of assistance are now available to those in Adams, Boulder, Larimer and Weld Counties. The press release says, “U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan today announced HUD will speed federal disaster assistance to the State of Colorado and provide support to homeowners and low-income renters forced from their homes due to severe storms, flooding, landslides and mudslides.” This type of assistance generally comes after the affected area has been declared a disaster zone by the president. “Families who may have been forced from their homes need to know that help is available to begin | more...

September 18, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Old Foreclosures

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Is a person eligible for an FHA loan if they had one 20 years ago that went into foreclosure?” FHA loan rules address the issue of past foreclosures on FHA home loans in HUD 4155.1, Chapter Four Section A. It states: “If the borrower has had past delinquencies or has defaulted on an FHA- insured loan, there is a three-year waiting period before he/she can regain eligibility for another FHA-insured mortgage.” Additionally, “The three-year waiting period begins when FHA pays the initial claim to the lender. This includes deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as well as judicial and other forms of foreclosures. Lenders should contact the Homeownership Center (HOC) having jurisdiction over the area where the property subject to default is located for information such as the • date | more...

September 17, 2013

FHA Reverse Mortgage (HECM) Guidelines: Credit Issues

By Joe Wallace

Recently the FHA issued new rules and instructions to the lender that affect how FHA Reverse Mortgages or Home Equity Conversion Mortgages are processed. According to FHA Mortgagee Letter 2013-28, effective for all HECM case numbers assigned on or after January 13, 2014, the lender, “must perform a financial assessment of all prospective mortgagors on all HECM transaction types, i.e., traditional, refinance, and purchase.” What does that mean for the HECM loan applicant? For starters, when you apply for an FHA reverse mortgage or HECM, the lender is charged with doing the following things with your application data according to Mortgagee Letter 2013-28: performing the credit history analysis. performing the cash flow/residual income analysis; documenting and verifying credit, income, assets and property charges evaluating extenuating circumstances | more...

September 16, 2013

FHA Loan Credit Questions–What Affects Your Chances Besides FICO Scores?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks a question about FHA credit requirements, and starts out by quoting one of our past replies to a reader question about FHA credit rules. Here’s the quote: “FICO scores are not the only issue examined on a credit application. To infer that simply by raising FICO scores for the loan application in question, the loan might be approved with the minimum down payment in this case would be misleading–there are many factors that affect your credit worthiness in the eyes of a lender, FICO scores are just one of those factors…..” The reader asks, “Which factors exactly affect one’s creditworthiness in the eyes of a lender besides FICO scores?” There are many factors that could affect a lender’s view of an individual borrower’s creditworthiness. Some are known | more...