Articles Published in: January 2013

January 17, 2013

Paying The Up Front Costs Of Your FHA Loan

The FHA loan program is designed to help borrowers get into an affordable home. However, those new to the FHA loan program might not realize there are up front expenses which must be budgeted for; unlike the VA loan program administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the FHA loan program does not feature a “no down payment” option. FHA home loans have a required down payment the FHA regulations describe as a “minimum investment”. FHA loan rules as found in HUD 4155.1 describe the up-front costs of an FHA loan (including the down payment) as follows: “Under most FHA programs, the borrower is required to make a minimum downpayment into the transaction of at least 3.5% of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the sales | more...

January 17, 2013

Virginia Beach-based Realty Company Settles Discrimination Case with FHA

By Joe Wallace

The FHA and HUD have issued a press release announcing the settlement of a housing discrimination case involving a company in Virginia Beach, VA. According to HUDNo.13-006, “Virginia Realty Company of Tidewater, Inc., a property management company based in Virginia Beach, VA, will pay $82,500 to settle allegations that it refused to allow a Hispanic woman to apply for an apartment because she did not speak fluent English. Virginia Realty had a policy of not renting to persons with limited English proficiency. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the rental of housing on the basis of national origin.” The press release adds a quote by John Trasviña, HUD Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, who states, “Denying housing because a person does not speak English well violates | more...

January 16, 2013

FHA Loan Rules For Applications: Your Tax Returns

By Joe Wallace

As part of the home loan application process for FHA insured mortgages, applicants are required to furnish a set of paperwork that includes tax documents. According to the FHA loan rulebook, HUD 4155.1, in a section titled “Federal Income Tax Returns”, the rules tell the lender to get the applicant’s: • federal income tax returns for the most recent two years, both individual and business, including all applicable schedules, for self-employed borrowers, and • individual federal tax returns for commissioned individuals. ” The phrase “all applicable schedules” refers to things like Schedule C and other forms required. If you don’t know what Schedule C is, you likely have not needed to file one. (It’s for borrowers who report business income or self-employment income. FHA loan rules also state that the | more...

January 15, 2013

FHA Loans For Manufactured Homes: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “My wife, 5 year old and I live in North Carolina with her parents b/c it simply costs too much to rent. Her parents purchased a manufactured home that is over 10 yrs old (1998) 3 years ago as well as the roughly 3/4 acre lot it sits on.” “The house itself does have a permanent foundation (Strapped or bolted to a PIP or masonry perimeter foundation, with no tow gear left in the crawl). They currently still owe significantly on the mortgage. I’ve been looking at the FHA sites out there for information but I haven’t learned an answer to my question. My question is, can my wife and I buy her parents house and land through a manufactured home loan when the house itself is | more...

January 14, 2013

FHA Loan Questions on Legal and Tax Issues Related to FHA loans

By Joe Wallace

There have been several questions lately about legal issues. Here’s one–a reader asks: “I live in a Michigan condominium that will have a special vote of our co-owners on 1/24/12 to determine if our association will make application under the HUD Review and Approval process (HRAP) to obtain FHA certification for our Association.” “In advance of this vote, our Board of Directors issued an opinion letter to our co-owners urging them to vote NO citing outdated 2008 FHA guidelines as the basis for their opinion, even though they are aware of the HRAP requirements that went into effect in 2010. If this proposal is defeated in our election, has by Board of Directors exposed my association to a potential discrimination suit because they intentionally mislead our co-owners in their opinion | more...

January 11, 2013

FHA Loan Credit Issues: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “I have poor credit. I am a single mother of 4 and need to buy a bigger home. I have noticed reading several posts, that the lowest credit score FHA will accept is 580. Is this true in every case? After I was divorced my credit score dropped, big time. Everything was divided in court but at the time I was not working and it ruined my credit.” The answer to this question is likely one the reader doesn’t want to get. The reader asks if the FHA minimum credit score requirement is true in every case, and the short answer is “No”. However, the reason is due to the lender’s additional requirements for credit scores, not a more lenient loan policy on the FHA’s part. The | more...

January 10, 2013

FHA Streamline Refinance Loans Without An Appraisal

By Joe Wallace

FHA Streamline loans are described in the official rules (HUD 4155.1) as follows: “Streamline refinances • are designed to lower the monthly principal and interest payments on a current FHA-insured mortgage, and • must involve no cash back to the borrower, except for minor adjustments at closing, not to exceed $500.” The no-cash-out rule makes FHA Streamline Refinance loans different than cash-out refinances. Streamline loans may be done with or without an appraisal. According to FHA loan rules, when a Streamline Refinance is done without an appraisal, the following applies: “Generally, the streamline refinance mortgage amount may never exceed the statutory limits, except by the amount of any new upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP). However, the maximum mortgage may exceed the statutory limits on certain specialty products.” Additionally, there are | more...

January 9, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Can Another Homeowner Co-Sign My Loan?

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Can my mother co-sign an FHA mortgage for me even if she has a veteran’s loan for her home? Will they use my credit, or just hers, or both? I am confused. My credit is not so good but she is willing to help so I don’t know…” FHA loans require credit, income and employment data on all parties financially obligated on the mortgage. What specifically does the FHA require from co-signers or co-borrowers? Here’s some information from the FHA official site, which states: “Co- borrowers take title to the property and are obligated on the mortgage note and must also sign the security instrument. The co-borrower’s income, assets, liabilities, and credit history are considered in determining creditworthiness.” Additionally, “Co-signers do not hold ownership interest in a | more...

January 9, 2013

FHA Loan Rules For Self-Employed Borrowers: A Reader Question

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “Are there specific rules for applicants who are self-employed or independent contractors and receive a 1099 instead of a W-2?” Yes. Self-employed borrowers and independent contractors must have their income verified the same as more traditionally employed borrowers. For self-employed FHA loan applicants this may include additional paperwork; tax statements, proft-and-loss sheets, even business plans or other related documentation depending on the lender’s requirements. Self-employed and contract workers have specific criteria that must be observed. What defines “self employed” as opposed to “contract”? You may be considered self-employed if you have a 25% or greater controlling interest in a business. The lender has to determine your level of ownership in a company. A contract employee may not be required to submit the same documentation as a self-employed | more...

January 8, 2013

FHA Loan Reader Questions: Manufactured Home Rules

By Joe Wallace

A reader asks, “What requirements does a factory built home (manufactured or modular)have to meet to qualify for FHA financing? I am particularly interested in any “age” limitations/recognitions/requirements/etc.” It’s true that there are FHA loans for certain types of mobile homes/manufactured homes, modular homes, etc. During the housing crisis, these loans were more difficult to come by; many lenders were not willing to underwrite FHA loans on these types of properties. But with a recovering housing market and rising property values, some borrowers are finding their lenders willing to consider these types of FHA loans once more. To answer the reader’s question, it was necessary to reference the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Frequently Asked Questions database, which states; “To determine basic eligibility for FHA mortgage insurance, all manufactured | more...