Articles Published in: December 2011

December 19, 2011

FHA Refinancing Loan Requirements

One recurring question in the reader comments section as of late involves the rules of cash-out refinancing loans and streamline refinancing loans insured by the FHA. Some borrowers seek loans on property that no longer has a mortgage, and wonder if FHA refinancing loans can help. Borrowers looking at options including FHA cash-out refinancing or streamline refinancing learn there are important differences between the two. FHA streamline loans require the home to have a lien, otherwise there is no loan to refinance. Without an existing mortgage, there’s no possibility an FHA streamline loan can be underwritten for that property. For example, in the HUD.gov frequently asked questions section, under the heading, “Streamline Your FHA Mortgage”, the site states; “FHA has permitted streamline refinances on insured mortgages since the early 1980’s. | more...

December 16, 2011

FHA Appraisals–Do They Guarantee The Condition of the Home?

By Joe Wallace

One of the most commonly asked questions about FHA loans concerns appraisals and inspections. What’s the difference between the two? An appraisal is a mandatory part of the FHA loan process. Without an appraisal, there can be no FHA home loan because there’s no way to establish the fair market value of the property in the eyes of the FHA. In some rare cases an appraisal may not be required because a previous FHA appraisal has not expired yet, but borrowers should expect and budget for an appraisal in most cases. The FHA appraisal is not a comprehensive, top-to-bottom review of a home to discover any/all defects or issues with the home. The FHA appraisal does not guarantee the home is free from defects or other problems. An FHA appraiser | more...

December 15, 2011

FHA Loans and the Rules for Making Down Payments

By Joe Wallace

FHA home loans require a down payment of at least 3.5% of the lower of the appraised value of the home as determined by an FHA appraisal, or the asking price of the property. Borrowers must pay the 3.5% minimum out of pocket and must document the source of down payment funds. This is required to avoid the temptation some borrowers have of taking out what bankers call a “non-collateralized loan” to make that down payment. A non-collateralized loan can be a payday loan, signature loan or any other line of credit not backed up by real assets. Approved sources for down payment money on an FHA home loan include the borrower’s savings account, cash saved in private savings clubs or accounts, funds drawn from checking accounts, even IRAs or | more...

December 14, 2011

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage Loans Part Two

By Joe Wallace

In a recent blog post we discussed the FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage Loan (EEM) and some of the basics of the program. The FHA EEM is for new purchase and refinancing mortgages and lets the borrower finance additional costs of energy-efficient upgrades or improvements to the home. Because the FHA loan program has loan limits and specific rules that govern those limits, it is easy to see how borrowers new to the FHA loan program could be confused by the terms of such a loan. After all, if a borrower can add at least $4,000 (or as much as $8,000 depending on the circumstances) to the FHA loan, how does one roll the costs of the improvements into the mortgage without exceeding the FHA loan limit for that purchase? According | more...

December 14, 2011

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages

By Joe Wallace

Borrowers new to the FHA insured loan program should know about the FHA loan option called an Energy-Efficient Mortgage or EEM. An FHA EEM is intended to add a set amount to the FHA home loan in order to finance upgrades or improvements to the home that result in a more energy efficient property, which saves money over the long term. According to FHA loan rules, eligible properties for an EEM loan include, “New and existing one to four unit properties, including one unit condominiums and manufactured housing properties”. EEM loans are for new purchase transactions or refinancing, including the FHA 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan, FHA 203(h) loans for victims of natural disasters and standard FHA 203(b) loans. Borrowers who are purchasing multi-unit property should know an FHA EEM is calculated | more...

December 13, 2011

FHA Loans, Military Applicants, and Occupancy Rules

By Joe Wallace

There are many reasons why a military member could choose to apply for an FHA insured home loan instead of applying for a VA mortgage. Those reasons may include occupancy issues, personal choice when considering FHA loan fee structures versus VA insured mortgage fees, etc. The decision to purchase a home with an FHA mortgage instead of a VA loan could be influenced in part by language in the HUD document 4155.1, Mortgage Credit Analysis for Mortgage Insurance, which addresses occupancy issues. According to the VA official site Frequently Asked Questions list, occupancy rules for a VA Home Loan include a requirement that the veteran or spouse occupy the property bought with a VA insured loan as the primary residence: “Q: I am a single veteran stationed overseas and want | more...

December 13, 2011

FHA and HUD Information In Spanish

By Joe Wallace

The FHA and HUD offer a wide range of information, advice, and news about FHA insured home loan programs. Part of that information includes FHA/HUD resources in Spanish. Did you know there’s an entire Spanish-language site dedicated to the same information provided in English? The Spanish language version of these pages is available at http://espanol.hud.gov/home.html and features information about buying vs. renting, home economics, FHA loan advice and other valuable resources. For those who have already purchased homes with an FHA mortgage, there are resources including topics on FHA/HUD refunds and “refund tracers,” refinancing options, foreclosure avoidance and other important details. When it comes to foreclosure avoidance advice, borrowers in trouble on their FHA loans in need of Spanish-language resources should see the page titled, “Gu

December 12, 2011

FHA Loan Forbearance Rules For Unemployed Borrowers

By Joe Wallace

In July 2011, the Obama administration announced changes to the FHA loan program which requires lenders to extend FHA loan forbearance to unemployed borrowers. This change affects those who already have FHA mortgages rather than those applying for them; the new rules “require servicers to extend the forbearance period for unemployed homeowners to 12 months. The Administration also intends to require servicers participating in the Making Home Affordable Program (MHA) to extend the minimum forbearance period to 12 months wherever possible under regulator and investor guidelines.” According to the FHA press release announcing these changes, “These adjustments will provide much needed assistance for unemployed homeowners trying to stay in their homes while seeking re-employment. These changes are intended to set a standard for the mortgage industry to provide more robust | more...

December 9, 2011

FHA Home Loan Resources By State

By Joe Wallace

Did you know that the FHA and HUD offer by-state listings of FHA-related news, programs, home loan resources and other information? While FHA home loans are available nationwide, there are many state and local programs designed to help home owners, FHA borrowers, veterans and others affected by such programs. For example, on the Alabama page at http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/states/alabama there is a press release detailing a Department of Housing and Urban Development grant to the State of Alabama to the tune of $120 thousand to fight housing discrimination and uphold fair housing initiatives. On the North Dakota page there are stories of the latest initiatives on the state and local level to assist low-income families. These state page on the FHA official site also contain valuable links to information for foreclosure avoidance, | more...

December 8, 2011

FHA Loan Foreclosure Avoidance Options

By Joe Wallace

According to HUD.gov, there are a variety of options for borrowers to consider when trying to avoid FHA loan default or foreclosure. The options are not guaranteed for all borrowers–you may be required to qualify for each program depending on your circumstances, whether or not you are current on the FHA home loan and other factors. It’s very important to consider these options before you have missed any payments or are in ongoing financial trouble on the loan–doing so keeps you eligible for the most advantageous terms and options. FHA Borrowers who want to modify or refinance their loans for lower payments should consider one or more of the following options: Home Affordable Modification Program: This program, also known as HAMP, lowers the borrower’s monthly mortgage payment to 31 percent | more...